Exodus 25:36
Their knops and their branches shall be of the same: all it [shall be] one beaten work [of] pure gold.
Their knops {H3730} and their branches {H7070} shall be of the same: all it shall be one {H259} beaten work {H4749} of pure {H2889} gold {H2091}.
The rings of outer leaves and their branches are to be of one piece with the shaft. Thus the whole menorah is to be a single piece of hammered work made of pure gold.
The buds and branches are to be all of one piece with the lampstand, hammered out of pure gold.
Their knops and their branches shall be of one piece with it; the whole of it one beaten work of pure gold.
Cross-References
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2 Chronicles 9:15
And king Solomon made two hundred targets [of] beaten gold: six hundred [shekels] of beaten gold went to one target. -
1 Kings 10:16
And king Solomon made two hundred targets [of] beaten gold: six hundred [shekels] of gold went to one target. -
1 Kings 10:17
And [he made] three hundred shields [of] beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon. -
Numbers 8:4
And this work of the candlestick [was of] beaten gold, unto the shaft thereof, unto the flowers thereof, [was] beaten work: according unto the pattern which the LORD had shewed Moses, so he made the candlestick. -
Exodus 25:18
And thou shalt make two cherubims [of] gold, [of] beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.
Commentary
Context of Exodus 25:36
Exodus 25:36 is part of God's meticulous instructions to Moses concerning the construction of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary where God's presence would dwell among the Israelites. Specifically, this verse details the design requirements for the golden lampstand, or Menorah, one of the most significant pieces of furniture in the Holy Place. The preceding verses describe the lampstand's intricate shape, featuring a central shaft with six branches, adorned with decorative "knops" (buds or calyxes), flowers, and bowls, all hammered from pure gold. This specific verse emphasizes the unity and precise craftsmanship required for this sacred object.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The KJV term "knops" refers to decorative elements shaped like buds or pomegranates, integral to the lampstand's organic, tree-like appearance. The crucial phrase is "one beaten work." The Hebrew word for "beaten work" is miqshah (ΧΦ΄Χ§Φ°Χ©ΧΦΈΧ), which means "hammered work" or "turned work." It implies that the entire structure β shaft, branches, knops, and flowers β was not to be soldered or joined together from separate pieces, but meticulously hammered out from a single mass of pure gold. This process required immense skill, patience, and precision, reflecting the divine standard of craftsmanship.
Practical Application
The instructions for the Menorah in Exodus 25:36 offer profound spiritual lessons for believers today:
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