Exodus 25:25

And thou shalt make unto it a border of an hand breadth round about, and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border thereof round about.

And thou shalt make {H6213} unto it a border {H4526} of an hand breadth {H2948} round about {H5439}, and thou shalt make {H6213} a golden {H2091} crown {H2213} to the border {H4526} thereof round about {H5439}.

Make around it a rim a handbreadth wide, and put a molding of gold around the rim.

And make a rim around it a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim.

And thou shalt make unto it a border of a handbreadth round about; and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border thereof round about.

Commentary

Exodus 25:25 continues God's detailed instructions for the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, specifying a particular decorative and structural element. Following the commands for the Ark's dimensions and materials, this verse focuses on the finishing touches that underscore its sacredness and regal significance.

Context

This verse is part of a lengthy section (Exodus 25-31) where the Lord provides Moses with precise blueprints for the Tabernacle and its furnishings during Israel's time at Mount Sinai. The Ark of the Covenant, described from Exodus 25:10 onwards, was the most holy object in the Tabernacle. It was designed to house the tablets of the Ten Commandments, symbolizing God's covenant with His people and serving as His earthly throne, where He would meet with Moses (Exodus 25:22). The "border" and "golden crown" were specific features of the Ark's top edge, likely framing the Mercy Seat (the lid of the Ark).

Key Themes

  • Divine Precision and Holiness: The minute detail in God's instructions for the Tabernacle and its components, like the golden crown on the Ark, highlights the absolute holiness and perfection required for anything associated with His presence. This attention to detail emphasizes that every aspect of worship and divine service must be meticulously aligned with God's will.
  • Royalty and Glory: The "golden crown" (Hebrew: zer zahab) explicitly signifies the Ark's majestic and regal status. As God's earthly throne, the Ark was adorned with symbols of His supreme authority and glory, underscoring His sovereignty over Israel and all creation. This crown differentiates the Ark as a unique and exalted piece of furniture, distinct from all others in the Tabernacle.
  • Separation and Distinction: The "border of an hand breadth" (approximately 3-4 inches) likely served as a protective rim or molding, possibly to keep the Mercy Seat securely in place or to visually delineate the sacred space atop the Ark. This physical separation reinforces the idea of the Ark's distinct purpose and the sacredness of the space where God's presence would manifest.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "border" is zar (Χ–Φ΅Χ¨), which can also mean a "rim," "molding," or "framing." It's often associated with a decorative band. The phrase "golden crown" comes from zer zahab (Χ–Φ΅Χ¨ Χ–ΦΈΧ”ΦΈΧ‘). While "crown" might suggest something worn, in this architectural context, it refers to a decorative, encircling molding or cornice. This term emphasizes the Ark's royal significance, indicating it was designed with the majesty fitting for the dwelling place of the King of the Universe.

Practical Application

Exodus 25:25 reminds us that God is a God of order, beauty, and immense glory. His meticulous instructions for the Ark teach us several enduring principles:

  • Reverence for God: The detailed craftsmanship and precious materials underscore the profound reverence and respect due to God. Our approach to God should always be marked by deep respect for His holiness and majesty.
  • The Importance of Detail: God's focus on every small component teaches us that no detail is too insignificant when it comes to serving Him or understanding His character. Faithfulness often lies in attention to the seemingly small things.
  • God's Sovereignty: The "golden crown" on the Ark serves as a perpetual reminder of God's sovereign rule. He is King, and His authority is absolute. This truth offers comfort and security to believers, knowing that a powerful and glorious God is in control, as also seen in Psalm 93:1.
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Cross-References

  • Exodus 30:3

    And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about.

  • Exodus 37:2

    And he overlaid it with pure gold within and without, and made a crown of gold to it round about.
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