Exodus 17:6

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

Behold, I will stand {H5975} before {H6440} thee there upon the rock {H6697} in Horeb {H2722}; and thou shalt smite {H5221} the rock {H6697}, and there shall come {H3318} water {H4325} out of it, that the people {H5971} may drink {H8354}. And Moses {H4872} did {H6213} so in the sight {H5869} of the elders {H2205} of Israel {H3478}.

I will stand in front of you there on the rock in Horev. You are to strike the rock, and water will come out of it, so the people can drink." Moshe did this in the sight of the leaders of Isra'el.

Behold, I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb. And when you strike the rock, water will come out of it for the people to drink.” So Moses did this in the sight of the elders of Israel.

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

Commentary

Exodus 17:6 recounts a pivotal moment in the Israelite wilderness journey, where God miraculously provides water for a thirsty and complaining nation. This verse highlights God's immediate response to His people's desperate need, demonstrating His power and faithfulness through Moses' obedience.

Context

This event takes place shortly after the miraculous crossing of the Red Sea and the provision of manna and quails. The Israelites, having endured numerous trials, arrived at Rephidim (Exodus 17:1), where there was no water to drink. Their intense thirst led them to murmur bitterly against Moses, questioning God's presence among them. In response to Moses' cry for help, God instructs him to take the elders of Israel and strike a specific rock in Horeb.

Key Themes

  • Divine Provision and Faithfulness: The primary message is God's unwavering commitment to His people, even amidst their doubt and rebellion. He meets their most fundamental need for water in a supernatural way, showcasing His power to provide in impossible circumstances.
  • God's Tangible Presence: The declaration, "I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb," emphasizes God's personal and immediate presence. He was not merely issuing a command from afar but was actively overseeing and enabling the miracle.
  • Obedience and Leadership: Moses' immediate and public obedience to God's instruction, striking the rock "in the sight of the elders of Israel," underscores the importance of faith-filled leadership and following divine commands, however unconventional they may seem.
  • The Spiritual Rock and Christ: The Apostle Paul later interprets this miraculous provision, stating that the Israelites "did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ" (1 Corinthians 10:4). This establishes the rock as a powerful foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate source of living water for spiritual thirst.

Linguistic Insights

The location "Horeb" (חֹרֵב), often used interchangeably with Mount Sinai, signifies a place of divine revelation and covenant. The Hebrew verb for "smite" (נָכָה, nakah) indicates a decisive, forceful blow, highlighting the direct action Moses was commanded to take. It is important to note that later, at Meribah, God commanded Moses to speak to the rock, not strike it again, leading to Moses' sin (Numbers 20:11), which underscores the significance of precise obedience to God's specific instructions for each moment.

Practical Application

Exodus 17:6 offers profound lessons for believers today:

  • Trust in God's Provision: When faced with overwhelming needs or "wilderness" seasons in life, this verse encourages us to trust in God's faithfulness to provide, even through miraculous means.
  • Christ, Our Living Water: The spiritual interpretation reminds us that Jesus Christ is the ultimate source of spiritual life and satisfaction. Our deepest thirsts can only be quenched by turning to Him.
  • The Power of Obedience: Moses' example teaches us the power of simple, unwavering obedience to God's commands. Our obedience often unlocks God's miraculous interventions and provisions in our lives.
  • Patience Over Complaint: While God is gracious, the broader narrative of Israel's murmuring serves as a gentle reminder to approach our difficulties with faith and patience, rather than doubt and complaint.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Corinthians 10:4 (22 votes)

    And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

  • Numbers 20:9 (16 votes)

    And Moses took the rod from before the LORD, as he commanded him.

  • Numbers 20:11 (16 votes)

    And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts [also].

  • Nehemiah 9:15 (15 votes)

    And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them.

  • Deuteronomy 8:15 (14 votes)

    Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, [wherein were] fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought, where [there was] no water; who brought thee forth water out of the rock of flint;

  • Psalms 105:41 (13 votes)

    He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the dry places [like] a river.

  • Psalms 78:15 (12 votes)

    He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave [them] drink as [out of] the great depths.