Esther 9:6

And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.

And in Shushan {H7800} the palace {H1002} the Jews {H3064} slew {H2026} and destroyed {H6} five {H2568} hundred {H3967} men {H376}.

in Shushan the capital, the Jews slaughtered 500 men.

In the citadel of Susa, the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men,

And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.

Esther 9:6 marks a pivotal moment in the book of Esther, detailing the decisive victory of the Jewish people over their enemies in Shushan, the capital city of the Persian Empire.

Context

This verse describes the events of the 13th day of the month Adar, the very day originally appointed by Haman's decree for the annihilation of the Jews. However, through Queen Esther's courageous intercession and Mordecai's wisdom, King Ahasuerus issued a counter-decree, granting the Jews the right to assemble and defend themselves against any who attacked them (Esther 8:11). Esther 9:6 highlights the immediate and significant impact of this reversal in the heart of the empire, where the threat was most concentrated. The battle here was not one of aggression, but of desperate self-preservation against those who were intent on their destruction.

Key Themes

  • Divine Reversal and Deliverance: While God is not explicitly mentioned in the Book of Esther, His providential hand is clearly seen in the dramatic turnaround of events. What was meant for evil was turned into a day of deliverance for the Jewish people. This echoes the principle that God can use human actions, even wicked ones, to achieve His purposes.
  • Self-Defense and Justice: The act of "slew and destroyed" was a necessary measure of self-defense against those who sought to carry out Haman's genocidal plot. It represents the administration of justice against the adversaries of God's people, a reversal of the intended injustice.
  • The Scale of the Threat: The number "five hundred men" in the fortified palace city of Shushan underscores the significant number of enemies who rose up against the Jews, validating the severity of the original threat and the magnitude of the Jewish victory.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase translated "slew and destroyed" uses two distinct verbs: harag (to kill, slay) and abad (to destroy, cause to perish). This dual emphasis conveys the thoroughness and decisiveness of the Jewish victory over their adversaries in Shushan. It wasn't just a skirmish but a complete neutralization of the threat posed by those who intended their demise.

Practical Application

Esther 9:6 reminds believers that even in the face of overwhelming odds and seemingly insurmountable threats, divine intervention can bring about remarkable deliverance. It speaks to the power of courage, intercession, and standing firm in the face of evil. The story of Purim, initiated by these events, serves as a lasting testament to God's faithfulness in protecting His people, often through unexpected means. It encourages us to trust in God's sovereignty, knowing that He can turn the tables on those who devise mischief against the righteous.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
  • Esther 3:15

    The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.

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