The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their [appointed] time every year;
The Jews {H3064} ordained {H6965}, and took {H6901} upon them, and upon their seed {H2233}, and upon all such as joined {H3867} themselves unto them, so as it should not fail {H5674}, that they would keep {H6213} these two {H8147} days {H3117} according to their writing {H3791}, and according to their appointed time {H2165} every year {H8141}{H8141};
the Jews resolved and took upon themselves, their descendants and all who might join them that without fail they would observe these two days in accordance with what was written in [this letter] and at the appointed time, every year;
the Jews bound themselves to establish the custom that they and their descendants and all who join them should not fail to celebrate these two days at the appointed time each and every year, according to their regulation.
the Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so that it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to the writing thereof, and according to the appointed time thereof, every year;
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Isaiah 56:6
Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to the LORD, to serve him, and to love the name of the LORD, to be his servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant; -
Zechariah 2:11
And many nations shall be joined to the LORD in that day, and shall be my people: and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee. -
Esther 8:17
And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them. -
Isaiah 56:3
¶ Neither let the son of the stranger, that hath joined himself to the LORD, speak, saying, The LORD hath utterly separated me from his people: neither let the eunuch say, Behold, I [am] a dry tree. -
Zechariah 8:23
Thus saith the LORD of hosts; In those days [it shall come to pass], that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard [that] God [is] with you. -
Deuteronomy 5:3
The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, [even] us, who [are] all of us here alive this day. -
Deuteronomy 29:14
Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath;
Esther 9:27 marks a pivotal moment in the Book of Esther, establishing the annual festival of Purim. This verse records the solemn commitment made by the Jewish people, their descendants, and even those who converted to Judaism, to perpetually observe these two days of celebration. It underscores the profound impact of God's deliverance and the community's resolve to never forget it.
Context
This verse concludes the narrative of a dramatic reversal of fortune. Haman, a high official in the Persian Empire, had plotted to annihilate all Jews within the kingdom, casting lots (pur) to determine the opportune day for their destruction (Esther 3:7). However, through the courageous intervention of Queen Esther and the wisdom of Mordecai, God providentially turned the tables. Instead of being destroyed, the Jews were granted permission to defend themselves, leading to a great victory over their enemies. The "two days" mentioned refer to the 14th and 15th of the month Adar, designated for feasting and gladness (Esther 9:22).
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The name of the festival, Purim, itself comes from the Hebrew word pur (פּוּר), meaning "lot." This ironic naming serves as a powerful reminder of Haman's original intention to determine the day of destruction by lot, which God then used to bring about salvation for His people. This highlights the theme of divine reversal.
Practical Application
Esther 9:27 offers timeless lessons for believers today: