Ecclesiastes 5:5

Better [is it] that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.

Better {H2896} is it that thou shouldest not vow {H5087}, than that thou shouldest vow {H5087} and not pay {H7999}.

Better not to make a vow than to make a vow and not discharge it.

It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it.

Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.

Ecclesiastes 5:5 delivers a potent warning about the solemnity of promises made to God, emphasizing the critical importance of integrity in our spiritual commitments. The verse highlights that it is far more commendable to refrain from making a vow than to make one and subsequently fail to fulfill it.

Context

This verse is part of a larger section in Ecclesiastes (5:1-7) where the Preacher, or Qoheleth, offers wisdom regarding proper conduct in the presence of God. It follows admonitions to guard one's steps when going to the house of God, to be slow to speak, and to avoid rash words. The overall message in this chapter advocates for reverence, thoughtful communication, and sincerity in worship. Vows were a common practice in ancient Israel, often made in times of distress, thanksgiving, or as a voluntary act of devotion. This verse serves as a cautionary principle against casual or insincere pledges to the Almighty, reinforcing the idea that God takes our words seriously.

Key Themes

  • The Sanctity of Vows: The passage underscores that promises made to God are not trivial. They are sacred commitments that must be honored.
  • Integrity and Sincerity: It prioritizes genuine commitment over empty promises, highlighting the importance of honesty in one's relationship with God. This principle is a cornerstone of biblical ethics, echoing calls for integrity in all aspects of life.
  • Reverence for God: The verse implicitly teaches a profound respect for God, reminding us that He is not to be trifled with. Making a vow and not paying it is seen as an offense against His holiness.
  • Prudence in Speech: It encourages careful consideration before speaking, especially when making solemn declarations. It is better to remain silent than to speak rashly and then fail.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "vow" is neder (נֶדֶר), referring to a solemn promise or pledge, often involving an offering or dedication to God. The word for "pay" or "fulfill" is shalem (שָׁלֵם), meaning to complete, make good, or render what is due. The stark contrast presented in the verse—"not vow" versus "vow and not pay"—emphasizes the severe spiritual implications of breaking one's word to God. This concept is reinforced elsewhere in the Old Testament, such as in Deuteronomy 23:21-23, which explicitly warns against delaying the fulfillment of a vow.

Practical Application

Ecclesiastes 5:5 holds significant relevance for believers today. While formal vows might be less common than in ancient times, the principle applies to any promise or commitment made to God, whether explicit or implicit. This includes:

  • Personal Commitments: Promises made in prayer, resolutions to live more righteously, or dedications of time, talent, or treasure to God's service.
  • Church Covenants: Vows made during baptism, church membership, or marriage, where God is invoked as a witness.
  • Financial Pledges: Commitments to tithe or give offerings.

The verse urges us to approach our spiritual walk with seriousness and sincerity. It reminds us that God desires truth in the inward parts (Psalm 51:6) and values integrity above mere outward show. It is a call to exercise caution and wisdom before making commitments, ensuring that our words are always backed by genuine intention and the resolve to follow through. As Psalm 76:11 advises, "Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God."

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Acts 5:4

    Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.

  • Proverbs 20:25

    ¶ [It is] a snare to the man [who] devoureth [that which is] holy, and after vows to make enquiry.

  • Deuteronomy 23:22

    But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.

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