Daniel 11:39

Context

Daniel 11 is a prophetic chapter detailing a long sequence of historical events, beginning with the Persian Empire and extending through the conflicts between the Seleucid (King of the North) and Ptolemaic (King of the South) dynasties. However, many biblical scholars interpret the latter part of the chapter, from verse 36 onwards, as shifting focus from historical types (like Antiochus IV Epiphanes) to an eschatological figure, often identified with the Antichrist, who will rise in the end times. Daniel 11:39 describes the military, political, and economic strategies of this powerful, blasphemous ruler who disregards traditional deities and exalts himself, as hinted at in Daniel 11:36.

Key Themes

• Military Domination: The phrase "most strong holds" emphasizes the ruler's reliance on overwhelming military power and strategic fortifications to achieve and maintain control.
• Idolatry and Blasphemy: The "strange god" represents a radical departure from true worship. This deity is either a literal false god associated with power and might, or the ruler's own military strength and authority exalted to a divine level.
• Political and Economic Manipulation: The promise to "cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for gain" reveals a system of rewards for loyalty. This ruler will use positions of power and economic incentives (land distribution) to secure allegiance and expand his dominion.
• Absolute Control: The verse portrays a leader who exercises total authority, leveraging military might, a perverse form of worship, and material gain to subjugate people and consolidate power.

Linguistic Insights

The term "strange god" in the King James Version translates the Hebrew word ma'uzzim (מַעֻזִּים). This word literally means "fortresses" or "strongholds." This has led to two primary interpretations:

• Some scholars believe it refers to a literal deity associated with military power, such as a god of war or fortresses, whom this ruler will honor.
• Others suggest it means the ruler will worship "fortresses" or "military might" itself, effectively making his own power and strategic strongholds his god. This interpretation aligns with the self-exaltation described earlier in the chapter, where the king "shall magnify himself above every god" (Daniel 11:36). The king's true "god" is his own strength and military apparatus.

Practical Application

While this prophecy speaks to future events, its principles offer timeless lessons:

• Discernment: Believers are called to discern the true nature of power and authority in the world. This verse highlights how earthly rulers can gain control through military might, economic incentives, and even a perversion of worship.
• Spiritual Preparedness: For those who view this as an end-time prophecy, it serves as a reminder to be spiritually prepared for a time when a powerful leader may seek absolute control through ungodly means. Jesus warned His disciples about deception and the rise of false leaders in the last days.
• Trust in God: Ultimately, this prophecy underscores the importance of placing our trust in God alone, not in earthly rulers or their promises of gain. True security and lasting reward come from faithfulness to the Lord.