Numbers 26:13

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites: of Shaul, the family of the Shaulites.

Complete Jewish Bible:

of Zerach, the family of the Zarchi; and of Sha'ul, the family of the Sha'uli.

Berean Standard Bible:

the Zerahite clan from Zerah, and the Shaulite clan from Shaul.

American Standard Version:

of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites; of Shaul, the family of the Shaulites.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Of Zerah^{H2226}, the family^{H4940} of the Zarhites^{H2227}: of Shaul^{H7586}, the family^{H4940} of the Shaulites^{H7587}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Numbers 26:13

1. **Themes:**
- **Genealogy and Identity:** Numbers 26:13 is part of a census passage that meticulously records the genealogies of the Israelite tribes. This emphasis on lineage underscores the importance of tribal identity and inheritance rights in ancient Israel.
- **Divine Promises:** The census serves to number the Israelites who will inherit the Promised Land, reflecting God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that their descendants would be as numerous as the stars in the sky.
- **Preparation for Conquest:** The detailed record of families and clans prepared the people for the distribution of the land of Canaan, ensuring that each tribe and family received their inheritance according to God's plan.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **The Second Census:** This verse is part of the second census taken in the wilderness of Sinai, about 38 years after the first census recorded in Numbers 1. The first generation had died out due to their unbelief and rebellion against God, and this census accounts for the new generation that would enter the Promised Land.
- **Time Period:** The events described in Numbers occurred during the wilderness wanderings, after the Exodus from Egypt and before the conquest of Canaan. This was a period of transition and formation for the Israelites as a nation.
- **The Zerahites and Shaulites:** These were families within the tribe of Judah, which would later play a significant role in the history of Israel, particularly through King David, who was a descendant of Judah. The Zerahites and Shaulites were part of the lineage that led to the Davidic dynasty.

In summary, Numbers 26:13, within its broader chapter context, reflects the themes of identity, divine promises, and preparation for conquest, while historically it captures a snapshot of the Israelite population on the brink of entering the Promised Land, emphasizing the importance of lineage and tribal affiliations.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H2226
   There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: זֶרַח
   Transliteration: Zerach
   Pronunciation: zeh'-rakh
   Description: the same as זֶרַח; Zerach, the name of three Israelites, also of an Idumaean and an Ethiopian prince; Zarah, Zerah.
   
2. Strong's Number: H4940
   There are 224 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִשְׁפָּחָה
   Transliteration: mishpâchâh
   Pronunciation: mish-paw-khaw'
   Description: from שָׁפָה (compare שִׁפְחָה); a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people; family, kind(-red).
   
3. Strong's Number: H2227
   There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: זַרְחִי
   Transliteration: Zarchîy
   Pronunciation: zar-khee'
   Description: patronymically from זֶרַח; a Zarchite or descendant of Zerach; Zarchite.
   
4. Strong's Number: H7586
   There are 335 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׁאוּל
   Transliteration: Shâʼûwl
   Pronunciation: shaw-ool'
   Description: passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
   
5. Strong's Number: H7587
   There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׁאוּלִי
   Transliteration: Shâʼûwlîy
   Pronunciation: shaw-oo-lee'
   Description: patronymic from שִׂטְנָה; a Shaulite or descendant of Shaul; Shaulites.