And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven.
Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy [against] the [Holy] Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.
And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the [world] to come.
Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
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Commentary for Mark 3:29
Mark 3:29 is a verse that speaks to a severe warning issued by Jesus Christ regarding the unforgivable sin of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. This statement comes within the context of Jesus' ministry, where he has been performing miracles, casting out demons, and teaching with authority. The religious leaders of the time, the scribes, accused Jesus of being possessed by Beelzebul (Satan) and casting out demons by the prince of demons, thus attributing the work of the Holy Spirit to evil forces.
In response, Jesus outlines the gravity of their accusation. The verse reflects the belief that while various sins can be forgiven, the deliberate and willful rejection of the Holy Spirit's work by ascribing it to the devil is beyond forgiveness. This is because such an act represents a fundamental hardening of the heart against God's redeeming love and power, leaving no room for repentance. The phrase "eternal damnation" underscores the finality and severity of the consequence, suggesting a permanent separation from God.
The historical context of this verse is crucial to understanding its weight. In the first century, Jewish thought was deeply concerned with the holiness of God and the proper respect for divine power. Jesus' words would have resonated with this concern, emphasizing the seriousness of misattributing God's work to Satan. The theme of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is also found in the other Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 12:31-32 and Luke 12:10), indicating its importance across early Christian teachings. It has been the subject of much theological discussion, with many scholars interpreting it as a call to remain open to the transformative power of the Holy Spirit and to avoid the irreversible rejection of divine grace.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1161 There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δέ Transliteration: dé Pronunciation: deh Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Strong's Number: G3739 There are 1215 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὅς Transliteration: hós Pronunciation: ho Description: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
Strong's Number: G302 There are 241 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἄν Transliteration: án Pronunciation: an Description: a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty:--(what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever. Usually unexpressed except by the subjunctive or potential mood. Also contracted for ἐάν.
Strong's Number: G987 There are 35 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: βλασφημέω Transliteration: blasphēméō Pronunciation: blas-fay-meh'-o Description: from βλάσφημος; to vilify; specially, to speak impiously:--(speak) blaspheme(-er, -mously, -my), defame, rail on, revile, speak evil.
Strong's Number: G1519 There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰς Transliteration: eis Pronunciation: ice Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
Strong's Number: G40 There are 1382 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἅγιος Transliteration: hágios Pronunciation: hag'-ee-os Description: from (an awful thing) (compare ἁγνός, θάλπω); sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated):--(most) holy (one, thing), saint.
Strong's Number: G4151 There are 350 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πνεῦμα Transliteration: pneûma Pronunciation: pnyoo'-mah Description: from πνέω; a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit:--ghost, life, spirit(-ual, -ually), mind. Compare ψυχή.
Strong's Number: G2192 There are 628 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἔχω Transliteration: échō Pronunciation: skheh'-o Description: a primary verb; to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition):--be (able, X hold, possessed with), accompany, + begin to amend, can(+ -not), X conceive, count, diseased, do + eat, + enjoy, + fear, following, have, hold, keep, + lack, + go to law, lie, + must needs, + of necessity, + need, next, + recover, + reign, + rest, + return, X sick, take for, + tremble, + uncircumcised, use.
Strong's Number: G3756 There are 1328 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: οὐ Transliteration: ou Pronunciation: ookh Description: a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή) adverb; no or not:--+ long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή, μῆκος.
Strong's Number: G165 There are 228 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αἰών Transliteration: aiṓn Pronunciation: ahee-ohn' Description: from the same as ἀεί; properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future):--age, course, eternal, (for) ever(-more), (n-)ever, (beginning of the , while the) world (began, without end). Compare χρόνος.
Strong's Number: G859 There are 16 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἄφεσις Transliteration: áphesis Pronunciation: af'-es-is Description: from ἀφίημι; freedom; (figuratively) pardon:--deliverance, forgiveness, liberty, remission.
Strong's Number: G235 There are 635 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀλλά Transliteration: allá Pronunciation: al-lah' Description: neuter plural of ἄλλος; properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations):--and, but (even), howbeit, indeed, nay, nevertheless, no, notwithstanding, save, therefore, yea, yet.
Strong's Number: G2076 There are 812 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐστί Transliteration: estí Pronunciation: es-tee' Description: third person singular present indicative of εἰμί; he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are:--are, be(-long), call, X can(-not), come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say), make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle.
Strong's Number: G1777 There are 8 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἔνοχος Transliteration: énochos Pronunciation: en'-okh-os Description: from ἐνέχω; liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation):--in danger of, guilty of, subject to.
Strong's Number: G166 There are 90 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αἰώνιος Transliteration: aiṓnios Pronunciation: ahee-o'-nee-os Description: from αἰών; perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well):--eternal, for ever, everlasting, world (began).
Strong's Number: G2920 There are 47 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κρίσις Transliteration: krísis Pronunciation: kree'-sis Description: