King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.
Complete Jewish Bible:
savage sea-waves heaving forth their shameful deeds like foam; wandering stars for whom the blackest darkness has been reserved forever.
Berean Standard Bible:
They are wild waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.
American Standard Version:
wild waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the blackness of darkness hath been reserved for ever.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
Raging{G66} waves{G2949} of the sea{G2281}, foaming out{G1890} their own{G1438} shame{G152}; wandering{G4107} stars{G792}, to whom{G3739} is reserved{G5083} the blackness{G2217} of darkness{G4655} for{G1519} ever{G165}.
Cross-References (KJV):
2 Peter 2:17
- These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.
Isaiah 57:20
- But the wicked [are] like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt.
Philippians 3:19
- Whose end [is] destruction, whose God [is their] belly, and [whose] glory [is] in their shame, who mind earthly things.)
Psalms 65:7
- Which stilleth the noise of the seas, the noise of their waves, and the tumult of the people.
Psalms 93:3
- The floods have lifted up, O LORD, the floods have lifted up their voice; the floods lift up their waves.
Psalms 93:4
- The LORD on high [is] mightier than the noise of many waters, [yea, than] the mighty waves of the sea.
Revelation 20:10
- And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet [are], and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.
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Commentary for Jude 1:13
No commentary available.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: G66
There are 23 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: ἄγριος
Transliteration: ágrios
Pronunciation: ag'-ree-os
Description: from ἀγρός; wild (as pertaining to the country), literally (natural) or figuratively (fierce):--wild, raging. - Strong's Number: G2949
There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: κῦμα
Transliteration: kŷma
Pronunciation: koo'-mah
Description: from (to swell (with young), i.e. bend, curve); a billow (as bursting or toppling):--wave. - Strong's Number: G2281
There are 83 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: θάλασσα
Transliteration: thálassa
Pronunciation: thal'-as-sah
Description: probably prolonged from ἅλς; the sea (genitive case or specially):--sea. - Strong's Number: G1890
There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: ἐπαφρίζω
Transliteration: epaphrízō
Pronunciation: ep-af-rid'-zo
Description: from ἐπί and ἀφρίζω; to foam upon, i.e. (figuratively) to exhibit (a vile passion):--foam out. - Strong's Number: G1438
There are 312 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: ἑαυτοῦ
Transliteration: heautoû
Pronunciation: heh-ow-too'
Description: from a reflexive pronoun otherwise obsolete and the genitive case (dative case or accusative case) of αὐτός; him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.:--alone, her (own, -self), (he) himself, his (own), itself, one (to) another, our (thine) own(-selves), + that she had, their (own, own selves), (of) them(-selves), they, thyself, you, your (own, own conceits, own selves, -selves). - Strong's Number: G152
There are 590 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: αἰσχύνη
Transliteration: aischýnē
Pronunciation: ahee-skhoo'-nay
Description: from αἰσχύνομαι; shame or disgrace (abstractly or concretely):--dishonesty, shame. - Strong's Number: G4107
There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: πλανήτης
Transliteration: planḗtēs
Pronunciation: plan-ay'-tace
Description: from πλάνος; a rover ("planet"), i.e. (figuratively) an erratic teacher:--wandering. - Strong's Number: G792
There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: ἀστήρ
Transliteration: astḗr
Pronunciation: as-tare'
Description: probably from the base of στρώννυμι; a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively:--star. - Strong's Number: G3739
There are 1215 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: ὅς
Transliteration: hós
Pronunciation: ho
Description: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ. - Strong's Number: G5083
There are 68 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: τηρέω
Transliteration: tēréō
Pronunciation: tay-reh'-o
Description: from (a watch; perhaps akin to θεωρέω); to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from φυλάσσω, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from κουστωδία, which implies a fortress or full military lines of apparatus), i.e. to note (a prophecy; figuratively, to fulfil a command); by implication, to detain (in custody; figuratively, to maintain); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried):--hold fast, keep(- er), (pre-, re-)serve, watch. - Strong's Number: G2217
There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: ζόφος
Transliteration: zóphos
Pronunciation: dzof'-os
Description: akin to the base of νέφος; gloom (as shrouding like a cloud):--blackness, darkness, mist. - Strong's Number: G4655
There are 31 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: σκότος
Transliteration: skótos
Pronunciation: skot'-os
Description: from the base of σκιά; shadiness, i.e. obscurity (literally or figuratively):--darkness. - Strong's Number: G1519
There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: εἰς
Transliteration: eis
Pronunciation: ice
Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively). - Strong's Number: G165
There are 228 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: αἰών
Transliteration: aiṓn
Pronunciation: ahee-ohn'
Description: from the same as ἀεί; properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future):--age, course, eternal, (for) ever(-more), (n-)ever, (beginning of the , while the) world (began, without end). Compare χρόνος.