Luke 7:45 is a verse set within a narrative where Jesus is dining at the home of a Pharisee named Simon. The verse captures a poignant moment in which Jesus contrasts the lack of hospitality and affection shown by Simon with the extravagant display of love and reverence demonstrated by an unnamed sinful woman. In the cultural context of the time, a kiss was a common greeting, a sign of respect and friendship. The woman, who is identified as a sinner, likely a prostitute, has been washing Jesus' feet with her tears, drying them with her hair, and now is kissing His feet, showing deep repentance and love.
The themes present in this verse include the transformative power of love and forgiveness, the contrast between outward piety and inward spiritual condition, and the idea of expressing devotion through actions rather than mere words or social obligations. Jesus uses this opportunity to teach about the heart of true worship and service to God, which is not about adhering to ritual or social status but about sincere love and humility.
Historically, this passage reflects the tension between Jesus and the religious leaders of the day, highlighting His challenge to the prevailing social norms and religious practices. It also underscores the radical inclusivity of Jesus' ministry, as He accepts and commends the genuine faith and repentance of a social outcast while critiquing the superficial religiosity of a respected community leader. This event would have been shocking to the original audience, reinforcing the counter-cultural message of Jesus' teachings about grace, forgiveness, and the upside-down nature of the Kingdom of God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1325 There are 377 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δίδωμι Transliteration: dídōmi Pronunciation: did'-o-mee Description: a prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternative in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection):--adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield.
Strong's Number: G3427 There are 227 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μοί Transliteration: moí Pronunciation: moy Description: the simpler form of ἐμοί; to me:--I, me, mine, my.
Strong's Number: G3756 There are 1328 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: οὐ Transliteration: ou Pronunciation: ookh Description: a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή) adverb; no or not:--+ long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή, μῆκος.
Strong's Number: G5370 There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: φίλημα Transliteration: phílēma Pronunciation: fil'-ay-mah Description: from φιλέω; a kiss:--kiss.
Strong's Number: G1161 There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δέ Transliteration: dé Pronunciation: deh Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Strong's Number: G3778 There are 344 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: οὗτος Transliteration: hoûtos Pronunciation: how'-tahee Description: from the article ὁ and αὐτός; the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated):--he (it was that), hereof, it, she, such as, the same, these, they, this (man, same, woman), which, who.
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G575 There are 1465 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀπό Transliteration: apó Pronunciation: apo' Description: a primary particle; "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative):--(X here-)after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-)on(-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.
Strong's Number: G3739 There are 1215 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὅς Transliteration: hós Pronunciation: ho Description: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
Strong's Number: G1525 There are 186 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰσέρχομαι Transliteration: eisérchomai Pronunciation: ice-er'-khom-ahee Description: from εἰς and ἔρχομαι; to enter (literally or figuratively):--X arise, come (in, into), enter in(-to), go in (through).
Strong's Number: G1257 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: διαλείπω Transliteration: dialeípō Pronunciation: dee-al-i'-po Description: from διά and λείπω; to leave off in the middle, i.e. intermit:--cease.
Strong's Number: G2705 There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καταφιλέω Transliteration: kataphiléō Pronunciation: kat-af-ee-leh'-o Description: from 2596 and 5368; to kiss earnestly:--kiss.
Strong's Number: G3450 There are 471 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μοῦ Transliteration: moû Pronunciation: moo Description: the simpler form of ἐμοῦ; of me:--I, me, mine (own), my.
Strong's Number: G4228 There are 86 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πούς Transliteration: poús Pronunciation: pooce Description: a primary word; a "foot" (figuratively or literally):--foot(-stool).