(The Lord speaking is red text)
And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and [the remnant] shall be the priest's, as a meat offering.
Thus the cohen will make atonement for him in regard to the sin he committed concerning any of these things, and he will be forgiven. The rest will belong to the cohanim, as with a grain offering.'"
In this way the priest will make atonement for him for any of these sins he has committed, and he will be forgiven. The remainder will belong to the priest, like the grain offering.”
And the priest shall make atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in any of these things, and he shall be forgiven: and the remnant shall be the priest’s, as the meal-offering.
And the priest{H3548} shall make an atonement{H3722} for him as touching his sin{H2403} that he hath sinned{H2398} in one{H259} of these, and it shall be forgiven{H5545} him: and the remnant shall be the priest's{H3548}, as a meat offering{H4503}.
1. **Themes:**
- **Atonement and Forgiveness:** The primary theme of Leviticus 5:13 is the process of atonement for unintentional sins. The verse emphasizes that once the appropriate offerings are made and the priest performs the atonement ritual, the individual's sin is forgiven.
- **Priestly Role:** The verse highlights the role of the priest as a mediator between God and the people of Israel. The priest is responsible for administering the atonement and receives a portion of the offering as food, reinforcing the idea of the priesthood's divine appointment and sustenance.
- **Sacrificial System:** This verse is part of the detailed sacrificial system outlined in Leviticus, which prescribes specific offerings and rituals for various transgressions, ensuring that the community maintains a state of ritual purity and right relationship with God.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Israelite Priesthood:** Leviticus is traditionally attributed to Moses and is part of the Pentateuch, which forms the foundational legal and religious texts of ancient Israel. The book provides instructions for the Levitical priesthood, which was responsible for the religious life and rituals of the Israelites.
- **Mosaic Law:** The verse falls within the context of the Mosaic Law, which includes the detailed regulations for worship, moral conduct, and social justice. These laws were given to the Israelites after their Exodus from Egypt and before their entry into the Promised Land.
- **Cultic Practices:** The sacrificial system described in Leviticus reflects the cultic practices of the ancient Near East, adapted to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel. The offerings and atonement rituals were integral to the religious life of the Israelites, designed to uphold the sanctity of God's dwelling among them.
In summary, Leviticus 5:13 reflects the themes of atonement, forgiveness, and the role of the priesthood within the historical context of the Mosaic Law and the sacrificial system of the ancient Israelites.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)