(The Lord speaking is red text)
And the remnant of the meat offering [shall be] Aaron's and his sons': [it is] a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire.
But the rest of the grain offering will belong to Aharon and his sons; it is an especially holy part of the offerings for ADONAI made by fire.
The remainder of the grain offering shall belong to Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the offerings made by fire to the LORD.
and that which is left of the meal-offering shall be Aaron’s and his sons’: it is a thing most holy of the offerings of Jehovah made by fire.
And the remnant{H3498} of the meat offering{H4503} shall be Aaron's{H175} and his sons{H1121}': it is a thing most{H6944} holy{H6944} of the offerings{H801} of the LORD{H3068} made by fire{H801}.
1. **Themes:**
- **Holiness and Sacredness:** The verse emphasizes the sanctity of the offerings dedicated to God, designating the remains of the meat offering as "most holy."
- **Priestly Entitlement:** It establishes that the priests, specifically Aaron and his sons, are entitled to the remaining portion of the offering after the Lord's portion has been consumed by fire.
- **Worship and Ritual:** The verse is part of a larger context of instructions for proper worship and sacrifice, highlighting the importance of rituals in ancient Israelite religion.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Mosaic Law:** Leviticus is part of the Torah, the Law of Moses, which was given to the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt. This body of law provided a comprehensive legal and ritual framework for the nation.
- **Priestly Code:** The book contains the Priestly Code, which includes detailed instructions for sacrifices and rituals. Leviticus 2:3 falls within the section describing the grain offerings (Leviticus 2:1-16), which were to be offered alongside burnt offerings.
- **Post-Exodus Period:** The laws in Leviticus would have been given to the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings, before they entered the Promised Land. This period is traditionally dated to around the 13th century BCE.
- **Cultic Practice:** The verse reflects the practices of the tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wanderings, where sacrifices and offerings were made. The priests, as mediators between God and the people, had specific roles and privileges in the sacrificial system.
In summary, Leviticus 2:3 underscores the sacredness of the offerings made to God and the special role of the priesthood in the religious life of ancient Israel, within the broader context of the Mosaic Law and the establishment of a unique Israelite identity and worship system.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)