(The Lord speaking is red text)
And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that [is] upon the inwards,
He is to present the sacrifice of the peace offerings as an offering made by fire to ADONAI; it is to consist of the fat covering the inner organs, all the fat above the inner organs,
From the peace offering he is to bring an offering made by fire to the LORD: the fat that covers the entrails, all the fat that is on them,
And he shall offer of the sacrifice of peace-offerings an offering made by fire unto Jehovah; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
And he shall offer{H7126} of the sacrifice{H2077} of the peace offering{H8002} an offering made by fire{H801} unto the LORD{H3068}; the fat{H2459} that covereth{H3680} the inwards{H7130}, and all the fat{H2459} that is upon the inwards{H7130},
1. **Themes:**
- **Holiness and Sacrifice:** The verse emphasizes the importance of offering the choice parts of the sacrifice to God, highlighting the concept of giving the best to the divine, which is a recurring theme in Levitical law.
- **Worship and Atonement:** The peace offering was one of several types of sacrifices in Leviticus, and it was meant to express thanksgiving, celebrate vows, or simply as a voluntary gift to God, fostering a relationship of peace between the offeror and God.
- **Distinction Between Clean and Unclean:** The detailed instructions about which parts of the animal to offer underscore the importance of distinguishing between the clean (acceptable for sacrifice) and the unclean (not suitable for sacrifice), reinforcing the holiness code of the Israelites.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Israelite Priesthood and Worship:** Leviticus 3:3 is part of the Levitical law given to Moses by God, which outlines the priestly duties and the sacrificial system in ancient Israel. This system was central to the religious life of the Israelites, who were instructed to follow these rituals meticulously to maintain their covenant with God.
- **Post-Exodus Period:** The book of Leviticus is set after the exodus from Egypt, during the period when the Israelites were wandering in the wilderness and receiving the Law. The detailed sacrificial instructions were meant to guide the Israelites in their worship practices once they settled in the Promised Land.
- **Cultic Practice:** The verse reflects the ritual practices of the ancient Near East, where the offering of fat to the deity was common. Fat was considered the best part of the animal and thus the most suitable for offering to the divine.
In summary, Leviticus 3:3 details part of the sacrificial procedure for peace offerings, emphasizing the sanctity of worship and the necessity of following divine instructions for sacrifices. It reflects the broader themes of holiness, atonement, and the distinction between clean and unclean, within the historical context of establishing a unique Israelite identity and worship system after the exodus from Egypt.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)