Exodus 29:22

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Also thou shalt take of the ram the fat and the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul [above] the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that [is] upon them, and the right shoulder; for it [is] a ram of consecration:

Complete Jewish Bible:

Also take the fat from the ram, the fat tail, the fat that covers the inner organs, the two kidneys, the fat covering them and the right thigh - for it is a ram of consecration -

Berean Standard Bible:

Take the fat from the ram, the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the lobe of the liver, both kidneys with the fat on them, and the right thigh (since this is a ram for ordination),

American Standard Version:

Also thou shalt take of the ram the fat, and the fat tail, and the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul of the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and the right thigh (for it is a ram of consecration),

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Also thou shalt take^{H3947} of the ram^{H352} the fat^{H2459} and the rump^{H451}, and the fat^{H2459} that covereth^{H3680} the inwards^{H7130}, and the caul^{H3508} above the liver^{H3516}, and the two^{H8147} kidneys^{H3629}, and the fat^{H2459} that is upon them, and the right^{H3225} shoulder^{H7785}; for it is a ram^{H352} of consecration^{H4394}:

Cross-References (KJV):

Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:

BibleHub.com BibleRef.com

Commentary for Exodus 29:22

1. Themes:
- Consecration and Ritual Purity: The verse emphasizes the sanctification of the priests, a central theme in Exodus 29, which details the consecration ceremony for Aaron and his sons to serve as priests in Israel.
- Sacrifice and Atonement: The selection of specific parts of the ram for sacrifice underscores the significance of blood and fat in atonement rituals, symbolizing the offering of the best to God.
- Divine Instruction: The detailed prescription for the sacrifice reflects the theme of God's instructions for worship, highlighting the importance of following His commands precisely.

2. Historical Context:
- Exodus 29:22 is part of the instructions given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai, following the establishment of the covenant between God and the Israelites.
- This verse specifically pertains to the ordination of the priesthood, which is a critical moment in Israel's history as they transition from a group of freed slaves to a nation with a structured religious system.
- The selection of the ram's fat and certain organs for sacrifice is consistent with the practices of the ancient Near East, where the choice parts of an animal were often reserved for deities in sacrificial rituals to honor them and seek their favor.
- The historical context also includes the establishment of the Tabernacle, where these sacrifices and consecrations would take place, setting the stage for the formal worship of God by the Israelites.

In summary, Exodus 29:22 reflects the detailed instructions for the consecration of priests in ancient Israel, emphasizing the sanctity of the ritual, the importance of adherence to divine command, and the establishment of a priestly class within the nation's religious framework.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H3947
   There are 909 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: לָקַח
   Transliteration: lâqach
   Pronunciation: law-kakh'
   Description: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
   
2. Strong's Number: H352
   There are 256 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַיִל
   Transliteration: ʼayil
   Pronunciation: ah'-yil
   Description: from the same as אוּל; properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree; mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree.
   
3. Strong's Number: H2459
   There are 69 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חֶלֶב
   Transliteration: cheleb
   Pronunciation: kheh'-leb
   Description: or חֵלֶב; from an unused root meaning to be fat; fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part; [idiom] best, fat(-ness), [idiom] finest, grease, marrow.
   
4. Strong's Number: H451
   There are 184 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַלְיָה
   Transliteration: ʼalyâh
   Pronunciation: al-yaw'
   Description: from אָלָה (in the original sense of strength); the stout part, i.e. the fat tail of the Oriental sheep; rump.
   
5. Strong's Number: H3680
   There are 149 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: כָּסָה
   Transliteration: kâçâh
   Pronunciation: kaw-saw'
   Description: a primitive root; properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy); clad self, close, clothe, conceal, cover (self), (flee to) hide, overwhelm. Compare כָּשָׂה.
   
6. Strong's Number: H7130
   There are 220 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: קֶרֶב
   Transliteration: qereb
   Pronunciation: keh'-reb
   Description: from קָרַב; properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition); [idiom] among, [idiom] before, bowels, [idiom] unto charge, [phrase] eat (up), [idiom] heart, [idiom] him, [idiom] in, inward ([idiom] -ly, part, -s, thought), midst, [phrase] out of, purtenance, [idiom] therein, [idiom] through, [idiom] within self.
   
7. Strong's Number: H3508
   There are 11 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יֹתֶרֶת
   Transliteration: yôthereth
   Pronunciation: yo-theh'-reth
   Description: feminine active participle of יָתַר; the lobe or flap of the liver (as if redundant or outhanging); caul.
   
8. Strong's Number: H3516
   There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: כָּבֵד
   Transliteration: kâbêd
   Pronunciation: kaw-bade'
   Description: the same as כָּבֵד; the liver (as the heaviest of the viscera); liver.
   
9. Strong's Number: H8147
   There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שְׁנַיִם
   Transliteration: shᵉnayim
   Pronunciation: shen-ah'-yim
   Description: dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
   
10. Strong's Number: H3629
    There are 26 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: כִּלְיָה
    Transliteration: kilyâh
    Pronunciation: kil-yaw'
    Description: feminine of כְּלִי (only in the plural); a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self); kidneys, reins.
    
11. Strong's Number: H3225
    There are 133 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יָמִין
    Transliteration: yâmîyn
    Pronunciation: yaw-meen'
    Description: from יָמַן; the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south; [phrase] left-handed, right (hand, side), south.
    
12. Strong's Number: H7785
    There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שׁוֹק
    Transliteration: shôwq
    Pronunciation: shoke
    Description: from שׁוּק; the (lower) leg (as a runner); hip, leg, shoulder, thigh.
    
13. Strong's Number: H4394
    There are 15 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מִלֻּא
    Transliteration: milluʼ
    Pronunciation: mil-loo'
    Description: from מָלֵא; a fulfilling (only in plural), i.e. (literally) a setting (of gems), or (technically) consecration (also concretely, a dedicatory sacrifice); consecration, be set.