For the wave breast and the heave shoulder have I taken of the children of Israel from off the sacrifices of their peace offerings, and have given them unto Aaron the priest and unto his sons by a statute for ever from among the children of Israel.
And the priest shall wave them [for] a wave offering before the LORD: this [is] holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine.
Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live [of the things] of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?
And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether [it be] ox or sheep; and they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.
And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.
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Commentary for Leviticus 7:32
1. Themes:
- Sacrifice and Worship: The verse emphasizes the rituals associated with peace offerings, which were a form of voluntary sacrifice to God, expressing gratitude or celebrating a special occasion.
- Priesthood and Service: It highlights the role of the priesthood in ancient Israelite society, specifically the priests' entitlement to certain portions of the sacrificial offerings as their due for ministering before God.
- Divine Ordinances: The detailed instructions for offerings underscore the importance of adhering to God's commands as a means of maintaining right relationship with the divine and the community.
2. Historical Context:
- Leviticus is the third book of the Pentateuch, traditionally attributed to Moses, and is a collection of laws and rituals for the Israelites after their Exodus from Egypt.
- The laws in Leviticus were given to the Israelites in the wilderness, before they entered the Promised Land, to instruct them on how to live in a way that was holy and set apart for God.
- The book is set within the broader context of establishing the covenant between God and Israel, with the sacrificial system being central to worship and atonement in ancient Israelite religion.
- The peace offering, in particular, was one of several types of offerings that could be made, and it involved shared meals between God, the priests, and the offerer, symbolizing fellowship and communal unity.
In summary, Leviticus 7:32 reflects the detailed prescriptions for worship in ancient Israel, reinforcing the sanctity of the priesthood and the necessity of following divine ordinances to maintain the religious and social order of the time.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H3225 There are 133 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָמִין Transliteration: yâmîyn Pronunciation: yaw-meen' Description: from יָמַן; the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south; [phrase] left-handed, right (hand, side), south.
Strong's Number: H7785 There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שׁוֹק Transliteration: shôwq Pronunciation: shoke Description: from שׁוּק; the (lower) leg (as a runner); hip, leg, shoulder, thigh.
Strong's Number: H5414 There are 1816 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נָתַן Transliteration: nâthan Pronunciation: naw-than' Description: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
Strong's Number: H3548 There are 653 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כֹּהֵן Transliteration: kôhên Pronunciation: ko-hane' Description: active participle of כָּהַן; literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman); chief ruler, [idiom] own, priest, prince, principal officer.
Strong's Number: H8641 There are 63 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: תְּרוּמָה Transliteration: tᵉrûwmâh Pronunciation: ter-oo-maw' Description: or תְּרֻמָה; (Deuteronomy 12:11), from רוּם; a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute; gift, heave offering (shoulder), oblation, offered(-ing).
Strong's Number: H2077 There are 153 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: זֶבַח Transliteration: zebach Pronunciation: zeh'-bakh Description: from זָבַח; properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act); offer(-ing), sacrifice.
Strong's Number: H8002 There are 84 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שֶׁלֶם Transliteration: shelem Pronunciation: sheh'-lem Description: from שָׁלַם; properly, requital, i.e. a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks; peace offering.