Leviticus 25:15

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, [and] according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:

Complete Jewish Bible:

Rather, you are to take into account the number of years after the yovel when you buy land from your neighbor, and he is to sell to you according to the number of years crops will be raised.

Berean Standard Bible:

You are to buy from your neighbor according to the number of years since the last Jubilee; he is to sell to you according to the number of harvest years remaining.

American Standard Version:

According to the number of years after the jubilee thou shalt buy of thy neighbor, and according unto the number of years of the crops he shall sell unto thee.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

According to the number^{H4557} of years^{H8141} after^{H310} the jubile^{H3104} thou shalt buy^{H7069} of thy neighbour^{H5997}, and according unto the number^{H4557} of years^{H8141} of the fruits^{H8393} he shall sell^{H4376} unto thee:

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Leviticus 25:15

Leviticus 25:15 is part of a larger section in the book of Leviticus that deals with the Year of Jubilee, an ancient Israelite institution with economic, social, and theological implications. The verse specifically addresses the regulation of property sales within the context of the Jubilee cycle.

**Themes:**
1. **Economic Justice:** The verse emphasizes fairness in property transactions, ensuring that the price reflects the number of years until the next Jubilee, thus preventing the exploitation of the poor.
2. **The Year of Jubilee:** Every 50th year was to be a Jubilee year, a time of restoration. Land that had been sold reverted to its original owners, and Israelite slaves were to be set free. This practice was meant to prevent the permanent accumulation of land and wealth by a few, maintaining an equitable distribution of resources among the tribes.
3. **Theology of Land Ownership:** The underlying principle is that the land ultimately belongs to God, and the Israelites are merely tenants. This idea is rooted in the belief that God's provision is to be shared equitably among His people.
4. **Sabbatical Years:** The Jubilee is closely related to the Sabbatical year, which occurred every seventh year. In the Sabbatical year, the land was to lie fallow, and debts were to be released. The Jubilee extended these principles of rest and release.

**Historical Context:**
The book of Leviticus is traditionally attributed to Moses and is part of the Pentateuch, which contains the law given to the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt. Leviticus 25 is situated within the Holiness Code (Leviticus 17-26), which outlines various laws and rituals to maintain the sanctity and well-being of the Israelite community.

The laws pertaining to the Year of Jubilee reflect an agrarian society where land was the primary means of economic stability. These laws were designed to ensure that no family would be permanently dispossessed of their land or reduced to irreversible poverty.

While there is debate among scholars about the extent to which the Jubilee was practiced historically, the concept reflects the values of social justice and economic fairness that were central to ancient Israelite society as envisioned by the Torah.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H4557
   There are 129 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִסְפָּר
   Transliteration: miçpâr
   Pronunciation: mis-pawr'
   Description: from סָפַר; a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration; [phrase] abundance, account, [idiom] all, [idiom] few, (in-) finite, (certain) number(-ed), tale, telling, [phrase] time.
   
2. Strong's Number: H8141
   There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׁנֶה
   Transliteration: shâneh
   Pronunciation: shaw-neh'
   Description: (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from שָׁנָה; a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly).
   
3. Strong's Number: H310
   There are 766 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַחַר
   Transliteration: ʼachar
   Pronunciation: akh-ar'
   Description: from אָחַר; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
   
4. Strong's Number: H3104
   There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יוֹבֵל
   Transliteration: yôwbêl
   Pronunciation: yo-bale'
   Description: or יֹבֵל; apparently from יָבַל; the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus introduced; jubile, ram's horn, trumpet.
   
5. Strong's Number: H7069
   There are 76 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: קָנָה
   Transliteration: qânâh
   Pronunciation: kaw-naw'
   Description: a primitive root; to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own; attain, buy(-er), teach to keep cattle, get, provoke to jealousy, possess(-or), purchase, recover, redeem, [idiom] surely, [idiom] verily.
   
6. Strong's Number: H5997
   There are 10 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עָמִית
   Transliteration: ʻâmîyth
   Pronunciation: aw-meeth'
   Description: from a primitive root meaning to associate; companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man; another, fellow, neighbour.
   
7. Strong's Number: H8393
   There are 40 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תְּבוּאָה
   Transliteration: tᵉbûwʼâh
   Pronunciation: teb-oo-aw'
   Description: from בּוֹא; income, i.e. produce (literally or figuratively); fruit, gain, increase, revenue.
   
8. Strong's Number: H4376
   There are 74 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מָכַר
   Transliteration: mâkar
   Pronunciation: maw-kar'
   Description: a primitive root; to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender); [idiom] at all, sell (away, -er, self).