Leviticus 16:7

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the LORD [at] the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

Complete Jewish Bible:

He is to take the two goats and place them before ADONAI at the entrance to the tent of meeting.

Berean Standard Bible:

Then he shall take the two goats and present them before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

American Standard Version:

And he shall take the two goats, and set them before Jehovah at the door of the tent of meeting.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And he shall take{H3947} the two{H8147} goats{H8163}, and present{H5975} them before{H6440} the LORD{H3068} at the door{H6607} of the tabernacle{H168} of the congregation{H4150}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Romans 12:1

  • ¶ I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, [which is] your reasonable service.

Leviticus 4:4

  • And he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD; and shall lay his hand upon the bullock's head, and kill the bullock before the LORD.

Leviticus 12:6

  • ¶ And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest:

Leviticus 12:7

  • Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This [is] the law for her that hath born a male or a female.

Matthew 16:21

  • ¶ From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.

Leviticus 1:3

  • ¶ If his offering [be] a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD.

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Commentary for Leviticus 16:7

1. **Themes:**
- **Atonement and Purification:** Leviticus 16:7 is part of the instructions for the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), the holiest day in the Jewish calendar. The ritual described is central to the theme of atonement, where the people of Israel seek purification and forgiveness for their sins.
- **Substitutionary Sacrifice:** The two goats symbolize the dual aspects of atonement—one goat is sacrificed, representing the bearing of sins and the payment for them, while the other, the scapegoat, carries the sins away into the wilderness, symbolizing the removal of sin.
- **Divine Presence:** The presentation of the goats before the Lord at the door of the tabernacle emphasizes the importance of God's presence and His role in the forgiveness of sins.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Mosaic Law:** This verse is part of the Mosaic Law, given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai. These laws were foundational to the religious and social life of ancient Israel.
- **Tabernacle Worship:** The instructions pertain to the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wandering in the wilderness before they settled in the Promised Land. The tabernacle was the center of worship and the place where God met with His people.
- **Day of Atonement:** The ritual described would have been performed annually by the high priest. It was a day of fasting and solemn assembly, set aside for the cleansing of the sanctuary and the people from all their sins.
- **Priestly Role:** The high priest played a crucial role in this ceremony, acting as a mediator between God and the people. His ability to perform these rituals correctly was essential for the atonement of the nation's sins.

In summary, Leviticus 16:7 reflects the themes of atonement, purification, and the role of divine presence in the context of the Mosaic Law and the ritual practices of the ancient Israelites, particularly on the Day of Atonement.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H3947
    There are 909 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: לָקַח
    Transliteration: lâqach
    Pronunciation: law-kakh'
    Description: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
  2. Strong's Number: H8147
    There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שְׁנַיִם
    Transliteration: shᵉnayim
    Pronunciation: shen-ah'-yim
    Description: dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
  3. Strong's Number: H8163
    There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׂעִיר
    Transliteration: sâʻîyr
    Pronunciation: saw-eer'
    Description: or שָׂעִר; from שָׂעַר; shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun; devil, goat, hairy, kid, rough, satyr.
  4. Strong's Number: H5975
    There are 495 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָמַד
    Transliteration: ʻâmad
    Pronunciation: aw-mad'
    Description: a primitive root; to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive); abide (behind), appoint, arise, cease, confirm, continue, dwell, be employed, endure, establish, leave, make, ordain, be (over), place, (be) present (self), raise up, remain, repair, [phrase] serve, set (forth, over, -tle, up), (make to, make to be at a, with-) stand (by, fast, firm, still, up), (be at a) stay (up), tarry.
  5. Strong's Number: H6440
    There are 1890 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פָּנִים
    Transliteration: pânîym
    Pronunciation: paw-neem'
    Description: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
  6. Strong's Number: H3068
    There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְהֹוָה
    Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
    Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
    Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  7. Strong's Number: H6607
    There are 154 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פֶּתַח
    Transliteration: pethach
    Pronunciation: peh'-thakh
    Description: from פָּתַח; an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance way; door, entering (in), entrance (-ry), gate, opening, place.
  8. Strong's Number: H168
    There are 369 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֹהֶל
    Transliteration: ʼôhel
    Pronunciation: o'-hel
    Description: from אָהַל; a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance); covering, (dwelling) (place), home, tabernacle, tent.
  9. Strong's Number: H4150
    There are 213 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מוֹעֵד
    Transliteration: môwʻêd
    Pronunciation: mo-ade'
    Description: or מֹעֵד; or (feminine) מוֹעָדָה; (2 Chronicles 8:13), from יָעַד; properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand); appointed (sign, time), (place of, solemn) assembly, congregation, (set, solemn) feast, (appointed, due) season, solemn(-ity), synogogue, (set) time (appointed).