(The Lord speaking is red text)
¶ The flesh also, in which, [even] in the skin thereof, was a boil, and is healed,
"If a person has on his skin a boil that heals
When a boil appears on someone’s skin and it heals,
And when the flesh hath in the skin thereof a boil, and it is healed,
The flesh{H1320} also, in which{H3588}, even in the skin{H5785} thereof, was a boil{H7822}, and is healed{H7495},
Leviticus 13:18 is part of a larger section in the book of Leviticus that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases, commonly translated as leprosy, although the term likely covered a range of skin conditions. The verse specifically addresses a situation where a person had a boil that has healed. In the ancient Israelite context, it was important to distinguish between temporary skin conditions and chronic diseases like leprosy, which were considered ritually unclean.
The themes of this verse include ritual purity, health, and community safety. The Israelites believed that certain skin conditions could render a person ritually impure, which would affect their ability to participate in religious and community life. The detailed regulations provided a means for the priests, who were responsible for diagnosing such conditions, to determine whether a person could be reintegrated into society after healing or if they needed to remain isolated.
Historically, these laws served to prevent the spread of contagious diseases in a time when the understanding of infectious diseases was limited. They also had a social function, as they provided a structured way to deal with physical ailments that could affect a person's status within the community. The verse reflects the broader Priestly concerns in Leviticus with order, holiness, and the maintenance of a healthy community before God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)