King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And it shall become small dust in all the land of Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth [with] blains upon man, and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt.
Complete Jewish Bible:
They will turn into fine dust over all the land of Egypt and become infected sores on men and animals throughout Egypt."
Berean Standard Bible:
It will become fine dust over all the land of Egypt, and festering boils will break out on man and beast throughout the land.”
American Standard Version:
And it shall become small dust over all the land of Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And it shall become small dust{H80} in all the land{H776} of Egypt{H4714}, and shall be a boil{H7822} breaking forth{H6524} with blains{H76} upon man{H120}, and upon beast{H929}, throughout all the land{H776} of Egypt{H4714}.
Cross-References (KJV):
Revelation 16:2
- And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and [upon] them which worshipped his image.
Deuteronomy 28:27
- The LORD will smite thee with the botch of Egypt, and with the emerods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou canst not be healed.
Job 2:7
- ¶ So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown.
Deuteronomy 28:35
- The LORD shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore botch that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the top of thy head.
Leviticus 13:18
- ¶ The flesh also, in which, [even] in the skin thereof, was a boil, and is healed,
Leviticus 13:20
- And if, when the priest seeth it, behold, it [be] in sight lower than the skin, and the hair thereof be turned white; the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it [is] a plague of leprosy broken out of the boil.
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Commentary for Exodus 9:9
Exodus 9:9 is a part of the narrative concerning the ten plagues that God brought upon Egypt as a means to persuade Pharaoh to release the Israelite slaves. The verse specifically describes the sixth plague, which involved a divine infliction of boils and blains upon both people and animals throughout Egypt. This plague is significant for several reasons:
1. **Divine Power and Judgment**: The plague demonstrates God's power over the Egyptians and their gods. It is a direct act of divine judgment against Pharaoh's obstinance and the Egyptian oppression of the Israelites. The boils and blains are a physical manifestation of God's displeasure and a tangible reminder of His sovereignty.
2. **Escalation of the Plagues**: By this point in the narrative, the plagues have escalated from turning water to blood, to frogs, gnats, flies, livestock disease, and now to a plague that directly affects the health of the Egyptian people and their animals. This escalation shows a progression in severity and intimacy, as the plagues increasingly encroach upon the personal well-being of the Egyptians.
3. **Magic vs. Divine Power**: The Egyptians, known for their sorcery and magic, were unable to replicate or prevent this plague, which underscores the impotence of their religious practices and beliefs in the face of the God of Israel. This plague, therefore, serves as a testament to the superiority of Yahweh's power.
4. **Historical Context**: The plagues, including the one described in Exodus 9:9, are set within the broader context of the Israelites' bondage in Egypt. The narrative reflects the oppressive conditions under which the Israelites lived and the urgency of their need for deliverance. The plagues are integral to the story of the Exodus, which is foundational to Jewish identity and theological understanding.
5. **Theological Significance**: Theologically, the plague of boils and blains serves to harden Pharaoh's heart further, leading to the final and most devastating plagues, including the death of the firstborn. It also prefigures the eventual redemption of the Israelites, as each plague moves them closer to freedom.
In summary, Exodus 9:9 is a pivotal verse in the story of the Exodus, illustrating the power and judgment of God, the escalating conflict between God and Pharaoh, the failure of Egyptian magic, and the deepening of the historical and theological narrative that culminates in the liberation of the Israelites.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H80
There are 4555 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אָבָק
Transliteration: ʼâbâq
Pronunciation: aw-bawk'
Description: from root of אָבַק; light particles (as volatile); (small) dust, powder. - Strong's Number: H776
There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אֶרֶץ
Transliteration: ʼerets
Pronunciation: eh'-rets
Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. - Strong's Number: H4714
There are 602 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מִצְרַיִם
Transliteration: Mitsrayim
Pronunciation: mits-rah'-yim
Description: dual of מָצוֹר; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim. - Strong's Number: H7822
There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שְׁחִין
Transliteration: shᵉchîyn
Pronunciation: shekh-een'
Description: from an unused root probably meaning to burn; inflammation, i.e. an ulcer; boil, botch. - Strong's Number: H6524
There are 33 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: פָּרַח
Transliteration: pârach
Pronunciation: paw-rakh'
Description: a primitive root; to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish; [idiom] abroad, [idiom] abundantly, blossom, break forth (out), bud, flourish, make fly, grow, spread, spring (up). - Strong's Number: H76
There are 2019 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אֲבַעְבֻּעָה
Transliteration: ʼăbaʻbuʻâh
Pronunciation: ab-ah-boo-aw'
Description: (by reduplication) from an unused root (meaning to belch forth); an inflammatory pustule (as eruption); blains. - Strong's Number: H120
There are 581 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אָדָם
Transliteration: ʼâdâm
Pronunciation: aw-dawm'
Description: from אָדַם; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.); [idiom] another, [phrase] hypocrite, [phrase] common sort, [idiom] low, man (mean, of low degree), person. - Strong's Number: H929
There are 172 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: בְּהֵמָה
Transliteration: bᵉhêmâh
Pronunciation: be-hay-maw'
Description: from an unused root (probably meaning to be mute); properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective); beast, cattle.