(The Lord speaking is red text)
And every earthen vessel, whereinto [any] of them falleth, whatsoever [is] in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it.
If one of them falls into a clay pot, whatever is in it will become unclean, and you are to break the pot.
If any of them falls into a clay pot, everything in it will be unclean; you must break the pot.
And every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, whatsoever is in it shall be unclean, and it ye shall break.
And every earthen{H2789} vessel{H3627}, whereinto any of them falleth{H5307}{H8432}, whatsoever is in it shall be unclean{H2930}; and ye shall break{H7665} it.
1. **Themes:**
- **Ritual Purity and Uncleanness:** Leviticus 11:33 emphasizes the importance of ritual purity in the Israelite community. The verse is part of a larger section detailing the laws of clean and unclean foods and the associated rituals to maintain purity.
- **Contamination and Separation:** The theme of contamination through contact is evident here. Any vessel that comes into contact with an unclean animal or its carcass becomes defiled, illustrating the need to separate clean from unclean to preserve holiness.
- **Holiness Code:** This verse is part of the Holiness Code (Leviticus 17-26), which outlines various laws and practices to help the Israelites live holy lives distinct from other nations.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Israelite Priesthood and Cult:** The book of Leviticus is traditionally attributed to Moses and is directed primarily at the priests of Israel. It contains instructions for worship and ritual practices, reflecting the religious life and priestly concerns of the time.
- **Post-Exodus Period:** The laws in Leviticus are given in the context of the Israelites' wandering in the wilderness after the Exodus from Egypt. They are part of the covenant between God and Israel, designed to shape the nation's identity and religious practice.
- **Distinction from Surrounding Cultures:** The dietary laws and purity regulations served to distinguish the Israelites from their pagan neighbors. By adhering to these laws, the Israelites affirmed their unique relationship with God and their commitment to His covenant.
In summary, Leviticus 11:33 reflects the theme of maintaining ritual purity within the Israelite community, a key aspect of their covenant with God. The historical context is the post-Exodus period, where such laws were instrumental in shaping the religious identity and practices of the Israelites, setting them apart from surrounding cultures.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)