And upon whatsoever [any] of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether [it be] any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel [it be], wherein [any] work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed.
Complete Jewish Bible:
Anything on which one of them falls when dead will become unclean -wooden utensil, article of clothing, leather, sacking -any utensil used for work; it must be put in water, and it will be unclean until evening; then it will be clean.
Berean Standard Bible:
When one of them dies and falls on something, that article becomes unclean; any article of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, or any implement used for work must be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening; then it will be clean.
American Standard Version:
And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean.
Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;
But the earthen vessel wherein it is sodden shall be broken: and if it be sodden in a brasen pot, it shall be both scoured, and rinsed in water.
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Commentary for Leviticus 11:32
1. Themes:
- Purity and Impurity: Leviticus 11:32 is part of a larger section in the book that deals with laws of cleanliness and uncleanness. The verse emphasizes the importance of maintaining ritual purity in the daily lives of the Israelites.
- Ritual Contamination: The verse indicates that contact with a dead unclean animal renders objects ritually impure, highlighting the belief that impurity can be transferred through physical contact.
- Cleansing and Purification: The passage prescribes a method for purification, involving water, which symbolizes spiritual cleansing and the restoration of ritual purity.
2. Historical Context:
- The book of Leviticus is traditionally attributed to Moses and is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. It contains legislation given to the Israelites during their wilderness journey after the Exodus from Egypt.
- Leviticus is primarily a manual for priests, focusing on religious rituals, sacrifices, and laws that distinguish the Israelites from their pagan neighbors.
- The dietary and purity laws, including those in Leviticus 11, served to set Israel apart as a holy nation dedicated to God. They were also practical for maintaining health and hygiene in the community.
- The specific regulations about cleanliness and uncleanness would have been crucial for the Israelites as they prepared to enter the Promised Land, where they would live in closer proximity to other cultures and their practices.
In summary, Leviticus 11:32 reflects the themes of purity, ritual contamination, and purification, which were integral to the religious and cultural identity of the ancient Israelites. These laws were part of a broader system designed to instill a sense of holiness and separate the Israelites from practices deemed impure by their faith.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H4194 There are 155 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מָוֶת Transliteration: mâveth Pronunciation: maw'-veth Description: from מוּת; death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin; (be) dead(-ly), death, die(-d).
Strong's Number: H5307 There are 403 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נָפַל Transliteration: nâphal Pronunciation: naw-fal' Description: a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative); be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for פָּלַל), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be ([idiom] hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, [idiom] surely, throw down.
Strong's Number: H2930 There are 142 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: טָמֵא Transliteration: ṭâmêʼ Pronunciation: taw-may' Description: a primitive root; to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated); defile (self), pollute (self), be (make, make self, pronounce) unclean, [idiom] utterly.
Strong's Number: H3627 There are 276 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כְּלִי Transliteration: kᵉlîy Pronunciation: kel-ee' Description: from כָּלָה; something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon); armour(-bearer), artillery, bag, carriage, [phrase] furnish, furniture, instrument, jewel, that is made of, [idiom] one from another, that which pertaineth, pot, [phrase] psaltery, sack, stuff, thing, tool, vessel, ware, weapon, [phrase] whatsoever.
Strong's Number: H6086 There are 288 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֵץ Transliteration: ʻêts Pronunciation: ates Description: from עָצָה; a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks); [phrase] carpenter, gallows, helve, [phrase] pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood.
Strong's Number: H899 There are 190 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֶּגֶד Transliteration: beged Pronunciation: behg'-ed Description: from בָּגַד; a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage; apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, [idiom] very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe.
Strong's Number: H5785 There are 82 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עוֹר Transliteration: ʻôwr Pronunciation: ore Description: from עוּר; skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather; hide, leather, skin.
Strong's Number: H8242 There are 46 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שַׂק Transliteration: saq Pronunciation: sak Description: from שָׁקַק; properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.); sack(-cloth, -clothes).
Strong's Number: H4399 There are 149 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מְלָאכָה Transliteration: mᵉlâʼkâh Pronunciation: mel-aw-kaw' Description: from the same as מֲלְאָךְ; properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor); business, [phrase] cattle, [phrase] industrious, occupation, ([phrase] -pied), [phrase] officer, thing (made), use, (manner of) work((-man), -manship).
Strong's Number: H6213 There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עָשָׂה Transliteration: ʻâsâh Pronunciation: aw-saw' Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
Strong's Number: H935 There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בּוֹא Transliteration: bôwʼ Pronunciation: bo Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
Strong's Number: H4325 There are 525 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מַיִם Transliteration: mayim Pronunciation: mah'-yim Description: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
Strong's Number: H6153 There are 130 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֶרֶב Transliteration: ʻereb Pronunciation: eh'-reb Description: from עָרַב; dusk; [phrase] day, even(-ing, tide), night.
Strong's Number: H2891 There are 79 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: טָהֵר Transliteration: ṭâhêr Pronunciation: taw-hare' Description: a primitive root; properly, to be bright; i.e. (by implication); to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy); be (make, make self, pronounce) clean, cleanse (self), purge, purify(-ier, self).