¶ And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed [is] the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat [of] it all the days of thy life;
Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?
¶ Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:
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Commentary for Hebrews 6:8
Hebrews 6:8 is part of an extended metaphor within the Epistle to the Hebrews, which is a book in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. This verse continues the agricultural imagery used by the author to illustrate spiritual truths to the readers, who were likely Jewish Christians facing persecution and considering returning to their former Jewish practices.
In the broader context, the author has been discussing the danger of apostasy, or falling away from faith in Christ. Hebrews 6:4-6 describes the impossibility of renewing to repentance those who have fallen away after having received the knowledge of the truth. Verse 7 then shifts to a more positive note, comparing the productive land that drinks in the rain and yields useful crops to those who continue in faith and reap the blessings of their steadfastness.
Hebrews 6:8, the verse in question, presents a stark contrast to the fertile land. It speaks of ground that produces only thorns and briers, which are worthless and a hindrance to cultivation. Such land is deemed worthless and is near to being cursed, with its ultimate fate being burning—a common method of clearing worthless vegetation in ancient agriculture. This imagery serves as a warning to the readers: just as unproductive land is of no use and is destined for destruction, so too are those who reject Christ and do not bear the fruit of righteousness. The verse underscores the serious consequences of persistent unbelief and the importance of persevering in faith.
Historically, this passage reflects the early Christian struggle with maintaining faith in the face of hardship and the temptation to revert to the familiarity of Jewish law. The author of Hebrews emphasizes the superiority of Christ and the new covenant over the old covenant, urging believers to hold fast to their confession and not to fall into spiritual complacency or rejection of Christ, which would lead to a fate as dire as that of land destined for burning.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1161 There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δέ Transliteration: dé Pronunciation: deh Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Strong's Number: G1627 There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐκφέρω Transliteration: ekphérō Pronunciation: ek-fer'-o Description: from ἐκ and φέρω; to bear out (literally or figuratively):--bear, bring forth, carry forth (out).
Strong's Number: G173 There are 44 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἄκανθα Transliteration: ákantha Pronunciation: ak'-an-thah Description: probably from the same as ἀκμήν; a thorn:--thorn.
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G5146 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τρίβολος Transliteration: tríbolos Pronunciation: trib'-ol-os Description: from τρεῖς and βέλος; properly, a crow-foot (three-pronged obstruction in war), i.e. (by analogy) a thorny plant (caltrop):--brier, thistle.
Strong's Number: G96 There are 53 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀδόκιμος Transliteration: adókimos Pronunciation: ad-ok'-ee-mos Description: from Α (as a negative particle) and δόκιμος; unapproved, i.e. rejected; by implication, worthless (literally or morally):--castaway, rejected, reprobate.
Strong's Number: G1451 There are 30 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐγγύς Transliteration: engýs Pronunciation: eng-goos' Description: from a primary verb (to squeeze or throttle; akin to the base of ἀγκάλη); near (literally or figuratively, of place or time):--from , at hand, near, nigh (at hand, unto), ready.
Strong's Number: G2671 There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κατάρα Transliteration: katára Pronunciation: kat-ar'-ah Description: from κατά (intensive) and ἀρά; imprecation, execration:--curse(-d, ing).
Strong's Number: G3739 There are 1215 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὅς Transliteration: hós Pronunciation: ho Description: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
Strong's Number: G5056 There are 41 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τέλος Transliteration: télos Pronunciation: tel'-os Description: from a primary (to set out for a definite point or goal); properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e. (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitely), result (immediate, ultimate or prophetic), purpose); specially, an impost or levy (as paid):--+ continual, custom, end(-ing), finally, uttermost. Compare φόρος.
Strong's Number: G1519 There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰς Transliteration: eis Pronunciation: ice Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
Strong's Number: G2740 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καῦσις Transliteration: kaûsis Pronunciation: kow'-sis Description: from καίω; burning (the act):--be burned.