If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put [him] to an open shame.
Complete Jewish Bible:
and then have fallen away — it is impossible to renew them so that they turn from their sin, as long as for themselves they keep executing the Son of God on the stake all over again and keep holding him up to public contempt.
Berean Standard Bible:
and then have fallen away—to be restored to repentance, because they themselves are crucifying the Son of God all over again and subjecting Him to open shame.
American Standard Version:
and then fell away, it is impossible to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame.
For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known [it], to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.
Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
If any man see his brother sin a sin [which is] not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.
In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth;
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Commentary for Hebrews 6:6
Hebrews 6:6 is a verse that addresses the gravity of apostasy, which is the act of falling away from the faith after having once accepted it. The historical context of the Epistle to the Hebrews suggests it was written to Jewish Christians who were facing persecution and were potentially considering a return to their Jewish roots and practices, away from Christianity. This verse is part of a larger passage (Hebrews 6:4-6) that discusses the impossibility of restoring to repentance those who have been enlightened, tasted the heavenly gift, shared in the Holy Spirit, and tasted the goodness of the word and the powers of the coming age, if they then fall away.
The text suggests that such individuals, by their rejection of Christ after having experienced the truth of the gospel, are in effect crucifying the Son of God anew and holding him up to contempt. The phrase "crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh" implies a deliberate and grievous rejection of Christ's sacrifice, as if nullifying the unique and sufficient atonement he made on the cross. The idea of putting Jesus "to an open shame" indicates that their apostasy publicly dishonors Christ and undermines the message of the gospel.
In summary, Hebrews 6:6 conveys a stern warning about the finality of turning away from Christ after having come to an understanding of the truth. It underscores the seriousness of the commitment made by believers and the irreversible consequences of rejecting the salvation offered through Jesus' once-for-all sacrifice. The verse serves as a sobering admonition to persevere in faith, emphasizing the unique and unrepeatable nature of Christ's atonement.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G3895 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: παραπίπτω Transliteration: parapíptō Pronunciation: par-ap-ip'-to Description: from παρά and πίπτω; to fall aside, i.e. (figuratively) to apostatize:--fall away.
Strong's Number: G340 There are 89 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀνακαινίζω Transliteration: anakainízō Pronunciation: an-ak-ahee-nid'-zo Description: from ἀνά and a derivative of καινός; to restore:--renew.
Strong's Number: G3825 There are 138 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πάλιν Transliteration: pálin Pronunciation: pal'-in Description: probably from the same as πάλη (through the idea of oscillatory repetition); (adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand:--again.
Strong's Number: G1519 There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰς Transliteration: eis Pronunciation: ice Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
Strong's Number: G3341 There are 24 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μετάνοια Transliteration: metánoia Pronunciation: met-an'-oy-ah Description: from μετανοέω; (subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision):--repentance.
Strong's Number: G388 There are 79 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀνασταυρόω Transliteration: anastauróō Pronunciation: an-as-tow-ro'-o Description: from ἀνά and σταυρόω; to recrucify (figuratively):--crucify afresh.
Strong's Number: G1438 There are 312 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἑαυτοῦ Transliteration: heautoû Pronunciation: heh-ow-too' Description: from a reflexive pronoun otherwise obsolete and the genitive case (dative case or accusative case) of αὐτός; him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.:--alone, her (own, -self), (he) himself, his (own), itself, one (to) another, our (thine) own(-selves), + that she had, their (own, own selves), (of) them(-selves), they, thyself, you, your (own, own conceits, own selves, -selves).
Strong's Number: G5207 There are 348 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: υἱός Transliteration: huiós Pronunciation: hwee-os' Description: apparently a primary word; a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship:--child, foal, son.
Strong's Number: G2316 There are 1172 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: θεός Transliteration: theós Pronunciation: theh'-os Description: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very:--X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).
Strong's Number: G3856 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: παραδειγματίζω Transliteration: paradeigmatízō Pronunciation: par-ad-igue-mat-id'-zo Description: from παρά and δειγματίζω; to show alongside (the public), i.e. expose to infamy:--make a public example, put to an open shame.