Ezekiel 18:22

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

All his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he hath done he shall live.

Complete Jewish Bible:

None of the transgressions he has committed will be remembered against him; for the righteousness that he has done, he will live.

Berean Standard Bible:

None of the transgressions he has committed will be held against him. Because of the righteousness he has practiced, he will live.

American Standard Version:

None of his transgressions that he hath committed shall be remembered against him: in his righteousness that he hath done he shall live.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

All his transgressions^{H6588} that he hath committed^{H6213}, they shall not be mentioned^{H2142} unto him: in his righteousness^{H6666} that he hath done^{H6213} he shall live^{H2421}.

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Commentary for Ezekiel 18:22

Ezekiel 18:22 is a verse that comes from the book of Ezekiel, a prophetic book in the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. The book is named after its author, the prophet Ezekiel, who was active during the Babylonian Exile (roughly 593–571 BCE). This period was a time of great upheaval and distress for the Israelites, who were taken into captivity by the Babylonians after the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BCE.

The verse itself is part of a larger discourse in Ezekiel 18, which addresses the concept of individual responsibility and the fairness of divine justice. The historical context suggests that the Israelites may have been struggling with a sense of collective punishment and the idea that they were suffering for the sins of their ancestors. Ezekiel 18:22 refutes this notion by emphasizing personal accountability.

The theme of the verse is that a person's future is not determined by their past transgressions if they turn from their wicked ways. It asserts that when an individual ceases to do evil and begins to act righteously, their past sins will no longer be held against them, and they will be judged by their current righteousness. This message would have been revolutionary for a people who may have felt hopeless due to the sins of previous generations.

In essence, Ezekiel 18:22 conveys a message of hope and moral responsibility, reassuring the people that each person has the power to change their fate through repentance and righteous action. It underscores the principle that divine judgment is based on one's own deeds rather than the deeds of others, thus encouraging personal moral integrity and a hopeful outlook for those who seek to live righteously.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H6588
   There are 90 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פֶּשַׁע
   Transliteration: peshaʻ
   Pronunciation: peh'-shah
   Description: from פָּשַׁע; a revolt (national, moral or religious); rebellion, sin, transgression, trespass.
   
2. Strong's Number: H6213
   There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עָשָׂה
   Transliteration: ʻâsâh
   Pronunciation: aw-saw'
   Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
   
3. Strong's Number: H2142
   There are 223 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: זָכַר
   Transliteration: zâkar
   Pronunciation: zaw-kar'
   Description: a primitive root; also as denominative from זָכָר; properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male; [idiom] burn (incense), [idiom] earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call, come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, [idiom] still, think on, [idiom] well.
   
4. Strong's Number: H6666
   There are 150 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: צְדָקָה
   Transliteration: tsᵉdâqâh
   Pronunciation: tsed-aw-kaw'
   Description: from צָדַק; rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity); justice, moderately, right(-eous) (act, -ly, -ness).
   
5. Strong's Number: H2421
   There are 235 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חָיָה
   Transliteration: châyâh
   Pronunciation: khaw-yaw'
   Description: a primitive root (compare חָוָה, חָיָה); to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive; keep (leave, make) alive, [idiom] certainly, give (promise) life, (let, suffer to) live, nourish up, preserve (alive), quicken, recover, repair, restore (to life), revive, ([idiom] God) save (alive, life, lives), [idiom] surely, be whole.