(The Lord speaking is red text)
And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.
Bring in the table, and arrange its display. Bring in the menorah, and light its lamps.
Then bring in the table and set out its arrangement; bring in the lampstand as well, and set up its lamps.
And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.
And thou shalt bring{H935} in the table{H7979}, and set in order{H6186} the things that are to be set in order{H6187} upon it; and thou shalt bring{H935} in the candlestick{H4501}, and light{H5927} the lamps{H5216} thereof.
**Themes:**
Exodus 40:4 is part of the detailed instructions given by God to Moses for setting up the Tabernacle, the portable dwelling place for God's presence among the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings. The verse emphasizes the themes of order, worship, and the role of divine instructions in religious practice. It highlights the importance of:
1. **Divine Order:** The careful arrangement of sacred objects in the Tabernacle reflects the orderliness and holiness of God.
2. **Worship and Ritual:** The table and the candlestick (menorah) are essential elements for worship, symbolizing the physical and spiritual sustenance provided by God.
3. **Obedience:** Moses is commanded to follow God's instructions precisely, illustrating the importance of obedience in the Israelite's relationship with God.
**Historical Context:**
The book of Exodus recounts the deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and their journey towards the Promised Land. After receiving the Ten Commandments and other laws at Mount Sinai, God provides Moses with intricate instructions for constructing the Tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priestly garments. Exodus 40 marks the completion of this construction, with Moses carrying out the final steps to inaugurate the Tabernacle.
The historical context of Exodus 40:4 is set during the time when the Israelites were establishing their identity as a nation under God's covenant. The Tabernacle served as the central place of worship and the focal point of God's presence with them. The verse is part of the culmination of the book, where the dwelling place is made ready for God's glory to fill it (Exodus 40:34-35). This event signifies the formal beginning of the ritual worship that would define Israel's religious life until the establishment of the Temple in Jerusalem.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)