Exodus 40:5

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Set the gold altar for incense in front of the ark for the testimony, and set up the screen at the entrance to the tabernacle.

Berean Standard Bible:

Place the gold altar of incense in front of the ark of the Testimony, and hang the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle.

American Standard Version:

And thou shalt set the golden altar for incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the screen of the door to the tabernacle.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And thou shalt set^{H5414} the altar^{H4196} of gold^{H2091} for the incense^{H7004} before^{H6440} the ark^{H727} of the testimony^{H5715}, and put^{H7760} the hanging^{H4539} of the door^{H6607} to the tabernacle^{H4908}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Exodus 40:5

**Themes:**
Exodus 40:5 touches on several key themes:

1. **Divine Instruction:** The verse is part of God's detailed directives to Moses regarding the construction and arrangement of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the importance of following divine blueprints for sacred spaces.
2. **Worship and Sacrifice:** The mention of the altar of gold for incense reflects the theme of worship through sacrifice and prayer, as incense was a symbolic representation of prayers rising to God.
3. **Holiness and Separation:** The placement of the altar before the Ark of the Testimony (which housed the Ten Commandments) underscores the concept of holiness, with the sanctity of God's presence increasing as one moved deeper into the Tabernacle.
4. **Covenant Relationship:** The Tabernacle was central to Israel's covenant relationship with God, serving as the place where God would meet with Moses and where atonement for the people's sins was made.

**Historical Context:**
Exodus 40:5 is set at the end of the book of Exodus, after the Israelites have been freed from slavery in Egypt and are wandering in the Sinai desert. God has given Moses the Law, including the Ten Commandments, and now provides instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary that would serve as the center of worship for the Israelites during their journey to the Promised Land.

The Tabernacle was to be erected according to a precise pattern revealed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. This verse is part of the final instructions regarding the proper placement of the altar of incense and the hanging of the door to the Tabernacle, ensuring that every detail was in accordance with God's design. The historical context reflects a period of transition and formation for the Israelite community, with the Tabernacle serving as a tangible symbol of God's dwelling among His people.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H5414
   There are 1816 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: נָתַן
   Transliteration: nâthan
   Pronunciation: naw-than'
   Description: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
   
2. Strong's Number: H4196
   There are 338 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִזְבֵּחַ
   Transliteration: mizbêach
   Pronunciation: miz-bay'-akh
   Description: from זָבַח; an altar; altar.
   
3. Strong's Number: H2091
   There are 336 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: זָהָב
   Transliteration: zâhâb
   Pronunciation: zaw-hawb'
   Description: from an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky; gold(-en), fair weather.
   
4. Strong's Number: H7004
   There are 58 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: קְטֹרֶת
   Transliteration: qᵉṭôreth
   Pronunciation: ket-o'-reth
   Description: from קָטַר; a fumigation; (sweet) incense, perfume.
   
5. Strong's Number: H6440
   There are 1890 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פָּנִים
   Transliteration: pânîym
   Pronunciation: paw-neem'
   Description: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
   
6. Strong's Number: H727
   There are 467 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אָרוֹן
   Transliteration: ʼârôwn
   Pronunciation: aw-rone'
   Description: or אָרֹן; from אָרָה (in the sense of gathering); a box; ark, chest, coffin.
   
7. Strong's Number: H5715
   There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עֵדוּת
   Transliteration: ʻêdûwth
   Pronunciation: ay-dooth'
   Description: feminine of עֵד; testimony; testimony, witness.
   
8. Strong's Number: H7760
   There are 550 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שׂוּם
   Transliteration: sûwm
   Pronunciation: soom
   Description: or שִׂים; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work.
   
9. Strong's Number: H4539
   There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מָסָךְ
   Transliteration: mâçâk
   Pronunciation: maw-sawk'
   Description: from סָכַךְ; a cover, i.e. veil; covering, curtain, hanging.
   
10. Strong's Number: H6607
    There are 154 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פֶּתַח
    Transliteration: pethach
    Pronunciation: peh'-thakh
    Description: from פָּתַח; an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance way; door, entering (in), entrance (-ry), gate, opening, place.
    
11. Strong's Number: H4908
    There are 129 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מִשְׁכָּן
    Transliteration: mishkân
    Pronunciation: mish-kawn'
    Description: from שָׁכַן; a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls); dwelleth, dwelling (place), habitation, tabernacle, tent.