And thou shalt set the table without the vail, and the candlestick over against the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south: and thou shalt put the table on the north side.
And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.
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Commentary for Exodus 40:22
Exodus 40:22 is part of the detailed instructions given by God to Moses for setting up the Tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place for God among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt. The verse specifically describes the placement of the table for the showbread (bread of the Presence) within the Tent of Meeting, also known as the Tabernacle.
Themes:
1. **Divine Presence**: The Tabernacle was central to Israel's worship and represented God's dwelling among His people.
2. **Holiness and Order**: The precise arrangement of the furniture within the Tabernacle emphasized the holiness of God and the importance of approaching Him in the manner He prescribed.
3. **Covenant Relationship**: The Tabernacle was a tangible sign of the covenant between God and Israel, with the showbread symbolizing God's provision and sustenance for His people.
4. **Priestly Duties**: The placement of the table and other items in the Tabernacle was part of the priestly duties, highlighting the role of the priests in mediating between God and the people.
Historical Context:
The book of Exodus recounts the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt under the leadership of Moses. After their deliverance, God gave Moses the Law, including the instructions for the construction and operation of the Tabernacle. Exodus 40 concludes the book with the completion of the Tabernacle and the glory of the Lord filling it, signifying God's acceptance of the structure and His readiness to guide Israel on their journey to the Promised Land. The meticulous setup of the Tabernacle, including the placement of the table as described in verse 40:22, was essential for the sanctuary to function as a place of worship and sacrifice according to God's instructions.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H5414 There are 1816 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נָתַן Transliteration: nâthan Pronunciation: naw-than' Description: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
Strong's Number: H7979 There are 62 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שֻׁלְחָן Transliteration: shulchân Pronunciation: shool-khawn' Description: from שָׁלַח; a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal; table.
Strong's Number: H168 There are 369 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֹהֶל Transliteration: ʼôhel Pronunciation: o'-hel Description: from אָהַל; a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance); covering, (dwelling) (place), home, tabernacle, tent.
Strong's Number: H4150 There are 213 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מוֹעֵד Transliteration: môwʻêd Pronunciation: mo-ade' Description: or מֹעֵד; or (feminine) מוֹעָדָה; (2 Chronicles 8:13), from יָעַד; properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand); appointed (sign, time), (place of, solemn) assembly, congregation, (set, solemn) feast, (appointed, due) season, solemn(-ity), synogogue, (set) time (appointed).
Strong's Number: H3409 There are 32 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָרֵךְ Transliteration: yârêk Pronunciation: yaw-rake' Description: from an unused root meaning to be soft; the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side; [idiom] body, loins, shaft, side, thigh.
Strong's Number: H4908 There are 129 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִשְׁכָּן Transliteration: mishkân Pronunciation: mish-kawn' Description: from שָׁכַן; a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls); dwelleth, dwelling (place), habitation, tabernacle, tent.
Strong's Number: H6828 There are 141 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: צָפוֹן Transliteration: tsâphôwn Pronunciation: tsaw-fone' Description: or צָפֹן; from צָפַן; properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as aquarter (gloomy and unknown); north(-ern, side, -ward, wind).
Strong's Number: H2351 There are 159 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חוּץ Transliteration: chûwts Pronunciation: khoots Description: or (shortened) חֻץ; (both forms feminine in the plural) from an unused root meaning to sever; properly, separate by awall, i.e. outside, outdoors; abroad, field, forth, highway, more, out(-side, -ward), street, without.
Strong's Number: H6532 There are 23 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: פֹּרֶכֶת Transliteration: pôreketh Pronunciation: po-reh'-keth Description: feminine active participle of the same as פֶּרֶךְ; a separatrix, i.e. (the sacred) screen; vail.