King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And a mitre [of] fine linen, and goodly bonnets [of] fine linen, and linen breeches [of] fine twined linen,
Complete Jewish Bible:
the turban of fine linen, the splendid headgear of fine linen, the linen shorts,
Berean Standard Bible:
as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen,
American Standard Version:
and the mitre of fine linen, and the goodly head-tires of fine linen, and the linen breeches of fine twined linen,
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And a mitre{H4701} of fine linen{H8336}, and goodly{H6287} bonnets{H4021} of fine linen{H8336}, and linen{H906} breeches{H4370} of fine twined{H7806} linen{H8336},
Cross-References (KJV):
Exodus 28:4
- And these [are] the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.
Exodus 28:39
- And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre [of] fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle [of] needlework.
Exodus 28:42
- And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:
Ezekiel 44:18
- They shall have linen bonnets upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird [themselves] with any thing that causeth sweat.
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Commentary for Exodus 39:28
**Exodus 39:28 Summary:**
This verse describes the intricate garments made for Aaron, the high priest of the Israelites, as commanded by God through Moses. The verse specifically mentions the mitre (a type of turban), bonnets, and breeches, all crafted from fine linen, emphasizing the quality and purity of the materials used in the priestly attire. These garments were part of the ceremonial dress that distinguished the priests and signified their holy office.
**Themes:**
1. **Holiness and Purity:** The use of fine linen symbolizes purity and is consistent with the theme of holiness that runs throughout the instructions for the Tabernacle and priestly garments.
2. **Obedience to Detailed Instructions:** The verse reflects the meticulous care taken by the Israelites to follow God's precise instructions regarding the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, as well as the attire of those who would serve as priests.
3. **Sacred Vocations:** The special garments set apart the priests, particularly the high priest, for their sacred duties, underscoring the theme of divine calling and service.
**Historical Context:**
The Book of Exodus recounts the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt and their journey towards the Promised Land. After receiving the Ten Commandments and other laws at Mount Sinai, God gives Moses detailed instructions for constructing the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary, and for the consecration of the priesthood. Exodus 39 is part of a larger section (Exodus 25-40) that deals with these instructions and their implementation. The precise craftsmanship and materials for the priestly garments were meant to reflect the glory and holiness of God, who would dwell among His people in the Tabernacle. The historical context is thus one of establishing a worship system that would shape Israelite religious identity and practice for generations to come.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H4701
There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מִצְנֶפֶת
Transliteration: mitsnepheth
Pronunciation: mits-neh'-feth
Description: from צָנַף; a tiara, i.e. official turban (of a king or high priest); diadem, mitre. - Strong's Number: H8336
There are 37 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שֵׁשׁ
Transliteration: shêsh
Pronunciation: shaysh
Description: or (for alliteration with מֶשִׁי) שְׁשִׁי; for שַׁיִשׁ; bleached stuff, i.e. white linen or (by analogy) marble; [idiom] blue, fine (twined) linen, marble, silk. - Strong's Number: H6287
There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: פְּאֵר
Transliteration: pᵉʼêr
Pronunciation: peh-ayr'
Description: from פָּאַר; an embellishment, i.e. fancy head-dress; beauty, bonnet, goodly, ornament, tire. - Strong's Number: H4021
There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מִגְבָּעָה
Transliteration: migbâʻâh
Pronunciation: mig-baw-aw'
Description: from the same as גִּבְעָה; a cap (as hemispherical); bonnet. - Strong's Number: H906
There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: בַּד
Transliteration: bad
Pronunciation: bad
Description: perhaps from בָּדַד (in the sense of divided fibres); flaxen thread or yarn; hence, a linen garment; linen. - Strong's Number: H4370
There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מִכְנָס
Transliteration: miknâç
Pronunciation: mik-nawce'
Description: from כָּמַס in the sense of hiding; (only in dual) drawers (from concealing the private parts); breeches. - Strong's Number: H7806
There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שָׁזַר
Transliteration: shâzar
Pronunciation: shaw-zar'
Description: a primitive root; to twist (a thread of straw); twine.