Exodus 36:4

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And all the wise men, that wrought all the work of the sanctuary, came every man from his work which they made;

Complete Jewish Bible:

until all the craftsmen doing the work for the sanctuary left the work they were involved with

Berean Standard Bible:

so that all the skilled craftsmen who were doing all the work on the sanctuary left their work

American Standard Version:

And all the wise men, that wrought all the work of the sanctuary, came every man from his work which they wrought;

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And all the wise men{H2450}, that wrought{H6213} all the work{H4399} of the sanctuary{H6944}, came{H935} every man{H376} from his work{H4399} which they made{H6213};

Cross-References (KJV):

2 Chronicles 24:13

  • So the workmen wrought, and the work was perfected by them, and they set the house of God in his state, and strengthened it.

1 Corinthians 3:10

  • According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon.

Luke 12:42

  • And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom [his] lord shall make ruler over his household, to give [them their] portion of meat in due season?

Matthew 24:45

  • Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season?

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Commentary for Exodus 36:4

**Exodus 36:4** is a verse set within the larger narrative of the construction of the Tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place for God's presence among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt.

**Themes:**
1. **Divine Guidance and Craftsmanship:** The verse highlights the role of skilled craftsmen who were inspired and guided by God to create the sanctuary. Their wisdom and craftsmanship are emphasized, suggesting that human skill and divine inspiration work together in service of the sacred.
2. **Voluntary Service:** The verse implies a sense of voluntary service and dedication. These craftsmen left their own occupations to contribute to the construction of the sanctuary, indicating a willingness to prioritize communal and religious duties over personal gain.
3. **Community Collaboration:** The construction of the Tabernacle was a communal effort, with everyone contributing according to their abilities. This reflects the theme of unity and collective responsibility in achieving a divine purpose.

**Historical Context:**
- **Post-Exodus Period:** The events in Exodus occur after the Israelites' departure from Egypt, during their wandering in the Sinai Peninsula. This period is marked by the formation of Israel as a nation and the establishment of their religious and legal systems.
- **The Tabernacle's Significance:** The Tabernacle was central to Israelite worship. It was the place where God would meet with Moses and where the priests would offer sacrifices according to the Mosaic Law. Its construction followed detailed instructions given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai.
- **Cultural and Religious Development:** The detailed description of the Tabernacle's construction reflects the importance of cultic practice and religious space in ancient Israelite society. It also sets a precedent for the later construction of the Temple in Jerusalem.

In summary, Exodus 36:4 reflects the themes of divine guidance in craftsmanship, voluntary service, and communal collaboration within the historical context of the Israelites' post-exodus nation-building and religious development. The verse underscores the significance of the Tabernacle as a sanctuary for God's presence and a focal point for worship and sacrifice in early Israelite religion.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H2450
    There are 133 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: חָכָם
    Transliteration: châkâm
    Pronunciation: khaw-kawm'
    Description: from חָכַם; wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful); cunning (man), subtil, (un-), wise((hearted), man).
  2. Strong's Number: H6213
    There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂה
    Transliteration: ʻâsâh
    Pronunciation: aw-saw'
    Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
  3. Strong's Number: H4399
    There are 149 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מְלָאכָה
    Transliteration: mᵉlâʼkâh
    Pronunciation: mel-aw-kaw'
    Description: from the same as מֲלְאָךְ; properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor); business, [phrase] cattle, [phrase] industrious, occupation, ([phrase] -pied), [phrase] officer, thing (made), use, (manner of) work((-man), -manship).
  4. Strong's Number: H6944
    There are 382 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: קֹדֶשׁ
    Transliteration: qôdesh
    Pronunciation: ko'-desh
    Description: from קָדַשׁ; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity; consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, ([idiom] most) holy ([idiom] day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary.
  5. Strong's Number: H935
    There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בּוֹא
    Transliteration: bôwʼ
    Pronunciation: bo
    Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
  6. Strong's Number: H376
    There are 1507 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אִישׁ
    Transliteration: ʼîysh
    Pronunciation: eesh
    Description: contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.