King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward [shall be] fifty cubits.
Complete Jewish Bible:
The width of the courtyard on the east side, facing east, will be seventy-five feet.
Berean Standard Bible:
The east side of the courtyard, toward the sunrise, is to be fifty cubits wide.
American Standard Version:
And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And the breadth{H7341} of the court{H2691} on the east{H6924} side{H6285} eastward{H4217} shall be fifty{H2572} cubits{H520}.
Cross-References (KJV):
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Commentary for Exodus 27:13
1. **Themes**:
- **Precision and Detail**: The verse emphasizes the importance of specific measurements for the construction of the court of the tabernacle, reflecting a broader theme of meticulous attention to detail in the formation of sacred spaces.
- **Sanctity and Separation**: The dimensions of the court symbolize the division between the sacred space of the tabernacle and the secular world, highlighting the theme of sanctity and the need for separation from the profane.
- **Divine Instruction**: The verse is part of a series of divine commands given to Moses for the construction of the tabernacle, underscoring the theme of divine guidance and revelation.
2. **Historical Context**:
- **Exodus Narrative**: Exodus 27:13 is set within the context of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. After their liberation from slavery, God gives Moses detailed instructions for building the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary where God's presence would dwell among the people.
- **Tabernacle Construction**: The book of Exodus dedicates significant attention to the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings, reflecting the central role of worship and religious practice in the life of the Israelite community. The court's dimensions, including the fifty cubits on the east side, are part of these detailed instructions.
- **Cubit as a Measurement**: A cubit was an ancient unit of length based on the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, which varied in actual length but was typically around 18 inches (45 centimeters). The use of the cubit in the verse situates the text within the ancient Near Eastern context where such measurements were standard.
- **Ritual Purity and Access**: The court's dimensions would have been designed to accommodate the activities related to worship and sacrifice, ensuring that ritual purity was maintained and that access to the holy places was controlled according to God's specifications.
In summary, Exodus 27:13 is a verse that reflects the detailed instructions given by God for the construction of the tabernacle's court, emphasizing the sanctity of space and the importance of following divine blueprints. It is situated within the broader historical context of the Israelites' establishment as a nation under God's guidance during their wilderness journey.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H7341
There are 89 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: רֹחַב
Transliteration: rôchab
Pronunciation: ro'-khab
Description: from רָחַב; width (literally or figuratively); breadth, broad, largeness, thickness, wideness. - Strong's Number: H2691
There are 163 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: חָצֵר
Transliteration: châtsêr
Pronunciation: khaw-tsare'
Description: (masculine and feminine); from חָצַר in its original sense; a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls); court, tower, village. - Strong's Number: H6924
There are 83 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: קֶדֶם
Transliteration: qedem
Pronunciation: keh'-dem
Description: or קֵדְמָה; from קָדַם; the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward); aforetime, ancient (time), before, east (end, part, side, -ward), eternal, [idiom] ever(-lasting), forward, old, past. Compare קִדְמָה. - Strong's Number: H6285
There are 59 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: פֵּאָה
Transliteration: pêʼâh
Pronunciation: pay-aw'
Description: feminine of פֹּה; properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e. direction, region, extremity; corner, end, quarter, side. - Strong's Number: H4217
There are 71 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מִזְרָח
Transliteration: mizrâch
Pronunciation: miz-rawkh'
Description: from זָרַח; sunrise, i.e. the east; east (side, -ward), (sun-) rising (of the sun). - Strong's Number: H2572
There are 141 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: חֲמִשִּׁים
Transliteration: chămishshîym
Pronunciation: kham-ish-sheem'
Description: multiple of חָמֵשׁ; fifty; fifty. - Strong's Number: H520
There are 240 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אַמָּה
Transliteration: ʼammâh
Pronunciation: am-maw'
Description: prolonged from אֵם; properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance); cubit, [phrase] hundred (by exchange for מֵאָה), measure, post.