King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
The hangings of one side [of the gate shall be] fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.
Complete Jewish Bible:
The tapestries for one side [of the gateway] will be twenty-two-and-a-half feet long, hung on three posts in three sockets;
Berean Standard Bible:
Make the curtains on one side fifteen cubits long, with three posts and three bases,
American Standard Version:
The hangings for the one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
The hangings{H7050} of one side{H3802} of the gate shall be fifteen{H2568}{H6240} cubits{H520}: their pillars{H5982} three{H7969}, and their sockets{H134} three{H7969}.
Cross-References (KJV):
Exodus 26:36
- And thou shalt make an hanging for the door of the tent, [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, wrought with needlework.
Exodus 27:9
- ¶ And thou shalt make the court of the tabernacle: for the south side southward [there shall be] hangings for the court [of] fine twined linen of an hundred cubits long for one side:
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Commentary for Exodus 27:14
Exodus 27:14 describes specific details for the construction of the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place for God among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt. The verse is part of a larger set of instructions given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai regarding the tabernacle's design and its associated furnishings and structures.
**Themes:**
1. **Divine Precision and Order:** The exact measurements and materials used for the tabernacle's construction underscore the importance of following God's instructions with precision and care, reflecting a broader theme of obedience in the book of Exodus.
2. **Holiness and Separation:** The courtyard's hangings, pillars, and sockets served both practical and symbolic purposes, creating a defined sacred space that was set apart for worship and communion with God, emphasizing the theme of holiness and separation from the profane world.
3. **Inclusivity and Access:** While the tabernacle itself had increasingly restricted levels of access, the courtyard was the most accessible part of the sanctuary where all Israelites could gather for sacrifices and worship, highlighting a balance between God's holiness and His desire to be present among His people.
**Historical Context:**
The instructions in Exodus 27 were given during the Israelites' sojourn in the Sinai Peninsula after their miraculous deliverance from slavery in Egypt. This period marked the establishment of the covenant between God and Israel, with the tabernacle serving as the central place of worship and the focal point of God's presence. The detailed instructions for the tabernacle's construction reflect the religious and cultural practices of the ancient Near East, where the design of sacred spaces was highly regulated and symbolic.
The verse itself speaks to the practical aspects of constructing a portable sanctuary that could be easily assembled and disassembled as the Israelites traveled. The use of cubits as a unit of measurement reflects the contemporary standards of the time. The mention of pillars and sockets indicates the framework for hanging the courtyard's fabrics, which would have been made of finely twisted linen with blue, purple, and scarlet yarns, as described earlier in the chapter.
In summary, Exodus 27:14 is part of the intricate instructions for building the tabernacle's courtyard, emphasizing themes of divine instruction, holiness, and accessibility within the historical context of the Israelites' nomadic lifestyle and their developing relationship with God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H7050
There are 22 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: קֶלַע
Transliteration: qelaʻ
Pronunciation: keh'-lah
Description: from קָלַע; a sling; also a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself; hanging, leaf, sling. - Strong's Number: H3802
There are 58 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: כָּתֵף
Transliteration: kâthêph
Pronunciation: kaw-thafe'
Description: from an unused root meaning to clothe; the shoulder (proper, i.e. upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anything; arm, corner, shoulder(-piece), side, undersetter. - Strong's Number: H2568
There are 273 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: חָמֵשׁ
Transliteration: châmêsh
Pronunciation: khaw-maysh'
Description: masculine חֲמִשָּׁה; a primitive numeral; five; fif(-teen), fifth, five ([idiom] apiece). - Strong's Number: H6240
There are 292 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: עָשָׂר
Transliteration: ʻâsâr
Pronunciation: aw-sawr'
Description: for עֶשֶׂר; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth; (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th). - Strong's Number: H520
There are 240 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אַמָּה
Transliteration: ʼammâh
Pronunciation: am-maw'
Description: prolonged from אֵם; properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance); cubit, [phrase] hundred (by exchange for מֵאָה), measure, post. - Strong's Number: H5982
There are 84 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: עַמּוּד
Transliteration: ʻammûwd
Pronunciation: am-mood'
Description: or עַמֻּד; from עָמַד; a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e. platform; [idiom] apiece, pillar. - Strong's Number: H7969
There are 381 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שָׁלוֹשׁ
Transliteration: shâlôwsh
Pronunciation: shaw-loshe'
Description: or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ. - Strong's Number: H134
There are 124 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אֶדֶן
Transliteration: ʼeden
Pronunciation: eh'-den
Description: from the same as אָדוֹן (in the sense of strength); a basis (of a building, a column, etc.); foundation, socket.