King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And [for] the breadth of the court on the west side [shall be] hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars ten, and their sockets ten.
Complete Jewish Bible:
Across the width of the courtyard on the west side are to be tapestries seventy-five feet long, hung on ten posts in ten sockets.
Berean Standard Bible:
The curtains on the west side of the courtyard shall be fifty cubits wide, with ten posts and ten bases.
American Standard Version:
And for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits; their pillars ten, and their sockets ten.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And for the breadth{H7341} of the court{H2691} on the west{H3220} side{H6285} shall be hangings{H7050} of fifty{H2572} cubits{H520}: their pillars{H5982} ten{H6235}, and their sockets{H134} ten{H6235}.
Cross-References (KJV):
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Commentary for Exodus 27:12
Exodus 27:12 is a verse from the Old Testament that describes specific details for the construction of the Tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place for God among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness after the Exodus from Egypt. The Tabernacle was a central place of worship and sacrifice for the ancient Israelites, and its design was given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai.
**Themes:**
1. **Divine Precision and Order:** The exact measurements and materials for the court of the Tabernacle highlight the importance of following God's instructions with precision and care.
2. **Holiness and Separation:** The Tabernacle was a sacred space, set apart from the rest of the camp. The dimensions and arrangement of the court symbolized the separation between the holy and the common.
3. **Inclusivity and Exclusivity:** The court was accessible to the priests for the performance of their duties, but it was also a place that the Israelites could approach to offer their sacrifices, symbolizing both the accessibility of God and the respect for His holiness.
**Historical Context:**
- **Post-Exodus Period:** The Israelites were in the Sinai Peninsula after being freed from slavery in Egypt. This was a formative period for the Israelite nation, where they received their laws and religious practices directly from God through Moses.
- **Nomadic Lifestyle:** The Tabernacle's portable design reflected the nomadic lifestyle of the Israelites during their 40-year journey to the Promised Land. It needed to be easily assembled, disassembled, and transported.
- **Cultic Worship:** The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction indicate the importance of cultic worship and the central role it played in the religious life of the Israelites. The Tabernacle served as the precursor to the Temple in Jerusalem, which would later become the central place of worship.
In summary, Exodus 27:12 is part of a larger section of scripture that meticulously outlines the construction of the Tabernacle's court. It reflects themes of divine instruction, holiness, and the organization of sacred space, while also reminding us of the historical context of the Israelites' journey and the development of their religious practices and institutions.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H7341
There are 89 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: רֹחַב
Transliteration: rôchab
Pronunciation: ro'-khab
Description: from רָחַב; width (literally or figuratively); breadth, broad, largeness, thickness, wideness. - Strong's Number: H2691
There are 163 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: חָצֵר
Transliteration: châtsêr
Pronunciation: khaw-tsare'
Description: (masculine and feminine); from חָצַר in its original sense; a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls); court, tower, village. - Strong's Number: H3220
There are 339 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: יָם
Transliteration: yâm
Pronunciation: yawm
Description: from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south; sea ([idiom] -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward). - Strong's Number: H6285
There are 59 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: פֵּאָה
Transliteration: pêʼâh
Pronunciation: pay-aw'
Description: feminine of פֹּה; properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e. direction, region, extremity; corner, end, quarter, side. - Strong's Number: H7050
There are 22 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: קֶלַע
Transliteration: qelaʻ
Pronunciation: keh'-lah
Description: from קָלַע; a sling; also a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself; hanging, leaf, sling. - Strong's Number: H2572
There are 141 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: חֲמִשִּׁים
Transliteration: chămishshîym
Pronunciation: kham-ish-sheem'
Description: multiple of חָמֵשׁ; fifty; fifty. - Strong's Number: H520
There are 240 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אַמָּה
Transliteration: ʼammâh
Pronunciation: am-maw'
Description: prolonged from אֵם; properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance); cubit, [phrase] hundred (by exchange for מֵאָה), measure, post. - Strong's Number: H5982
There are 84 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: עַמּוּד
Transliteration: ʻammûwd
Pronunciation: am-mood'
Description: or עַמֻּד; from עָמַד; a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e. platform; [idiom] apiece, pillar. - Strong's Number: H6235
There are 157 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: עֶשֶׂר
Transliteration: ʻeser
Pronunciation: eh'ser
Description: masculine of term עֲשָׂרָה; from עָשַׂר; ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits); ten, (fif-, seven-) teen. - Strong's Number: H134
There are 124 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אֶדֶן
Transliteration: ʼeden
Pronunciation: eh'-den
Description: from the same as אָדוֹן (in the sense of strength); a basis (of a building, a column, etc.); foundation, socket.