Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice;
Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, [concerning] which I sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
And the space in which we came from Kadeshbarnea, until we were come over the brook Zered, [was] thirty and eight years; until all the generation of the men of war were wasted out from among the host, as the LORD sware unto them.
So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.)
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Commentary for Deuteronomy 1:34
Deuteronomy 1:34 is part of the speech Moses gives to the Israelites as they are about to enter the Promised Land. This verse reflects on a past event during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness, specifically when they rebelled against the Lord after hearing the negative report from the spies sent to scout out Canaan (Numbers 13-14).
**Themes:**
1. **Divine Response to Disobedience:** The verse emphasizes God's reaction to the Israelites' lack of faith and disobedience. Despite witnessing God's power in the Exodus, they doubted His ability to lead them into the Promised Land.
2. **God's Sovereignty:** It underscores God's sovereignty and the seriousness of breaking His covenant. God's anger and oath highlight the consequences of unbelief.
3. **Warning and Admonition:** Moses uses this historical event as a lesson for the new generation. It serves as a warning against repeating the mistakes of their forefathers.
**Historical Context:**
The book of Deuteronomy is presented as a series of speeches by Moses to the Israelites on the plains of Moab, just east of the Jordan River, before they enter the land of Canaan. The Israelites had spent 40 years wandering in the wilderness as a punishment for their unbelief and rebellion when they first reached the borders of Canaan. The event referred to in Deuteronomy 1:34 occurred about 38 years prior, when the Israelites refused to enter the land after hearing the majority report of the spies, which claimed that the land was filled with giants and that they seemed like grasshoppers in comparison. This refusal led to God's decree that that generation would wander in the wilderness until they died, and only their children would inherit the Promised Land.
In summary, Deuteronomy 1:34 is part of Moses' address to the Israelites, reminding them of God's response to their ancestors' lack of trust and the importance of obeying God's commands as they prepare to enter the land promised to them.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H3068 There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יְהֹוָה Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw' Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
Strong's Number: H8085 There are 1072 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שָׁמַע Transliteration: shâmaʻ Pronunciation: shaw-mah' Description: a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
Strong's Number: H6963 There are 436 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: קוֹל Transliteration: qôwl Pronunciation: kole Description: or קֹל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell.
Strong's Number: H1697 There are 1290 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: דָּבָר Transliteration: dâbâr Pronunciation: daw-baw' Description: from דָבַר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.
Strong's Number: H7107 There are 32 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: קָצַף Transliteration: qâtsaph Pronunciation: kaw-tsaf' Description: a primitive root; to crack off, i.e. (figuratively) burst out in rage; (be) anger(-ry), displease, fret self, (provoke to) wrath (come), be wroth.
Strong's Number: H7650 There are 175 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שָׁבַע Transliteration: shâbaʻ Pronunciation: shaw-bah' Description: a primitive root; properly to be complete, but used only as a denominative from שֶׁבַע; to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times); adjure, charge (by an oath, with an oath), feed to the full (by mistake for שָׂבַע), take an oath, [idiom] straitly, (cause to, make to) swear.
Strong's Number: H559 There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָמַר Transliteration: ʼâmar Pronunciation: aw-mar' Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.