2 Samuel 19:38

Context

This verse, 2 Samuel 19:38, captures a pivotal moment in King David's return to Jerusalem after the defeat of Absalom's rebellion. David is crossing the Jordan River, and he is met by Barzillai the Gileadite, an elderly and wealthy man who had provided immense support and provisions for David and his loyalists during their exile (2 Samuel 17:27-29). Out of deep gratitude, David invites Barzillai to come to Jerusalem to live with him and be honored in the royal court. However, Barzillai, citing his old age and desire to die in his own city, respectfully declines David's offer. Instead, he proposes that his son, Chimham, go in his place. David's response in this verse is a heartfelt acceptance of Barzillai's request, demonstrating his commitment to honor the family of his faithful supporter.

Key Themes

• Gratitude and Royal Favor: David's words are a testament to his profound gratitude for Barzillai's loyalty and generosity during a time of great distress. The king extends an open-ended promise of favor and provision to Chimham, signifying a lasting commitment to Barzillai's household. This illustrates the principle of a leader remembering and rewarding faithful service.
• Succession and Legacy: Barzillai's decision to send Chimham highlights the importance of family legacy and the desire to ensure continued favor and blessing for one's descendants. Chimham's journey to Jerusalem represents the transfer of the elder's honorable standing to the next generation, securing a place for the family within the king's inner circle. This kind of intergenerational blessing was highly valued in ancient societies.
• Promise-Keeping and Integrity: David's strong affirmation, "whatsoever thou shalt require of me, [that] will I do for thee," underscores his integrity and commitment to his word. This promise was so significant that David, on his deathbed, would later instruct Solomon to continue showing kindness to the sons of Barzillai (1 Kings 2:7), ensuring that the royal favor would indeed extend beyond his own reign.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "that which shall seem good unto thee" (KJV) or "whatever seems good to you" (ESV) indicates David's willingness to grant Barzillai full discretion regarding Chimham's welfare and future. It’s not just a general promise, but an assurance that Barzillai's specific wishes for his son would be honored. This demonstrates a deep level of trust and respect from the king, elevating Barzillai's status even in his absence. The repeated emphasis on "whatsoever thou shalt require of me" further solidifies the comprehensive and unconditional nature of David's pledge.

Practical Application

This verse offers valuable lessons for contemporary life:

• Recognizing and Rewarding Loyalty: It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and appreciating those who stand by us, especially during difficult times. True leadership involves remembering kindness and extending favor in return.
• The Power of a Promise: David's commitment to Chimham teaches us the weight of our words and the importance of keeping our promises. Integrity in our dealings builds trust and strengthens relationships.
• Intergenerational Responsibility: Barzillai's concern for his son and David's willingness to bless the next generation remind us of our responsibility to provide for and guide those who come after us, securing their future and legacy.

Reflection

The exchange between David and Barzillai, culminating in David's promise concerning Chimham, beautifully illustrates the enduring values of gratitude, loyalty, and the sacredness of a solemn pledge. It highlights how acts of selfless service can create lasting bonds and blessings that extend across generations, reflecting a foundational principle of God's own faithfulness to those who serve Him, as seen in His care for the righteous and their descendants.