2 Kings 23:17
Then he said, What title [is] that that I see? And the men of the city told him, [It is] the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Bethel.
Then he said {H559}, What title {H6725} is that {H1975} that I see {H7200}? And the men {H582} of the city {H5892} told {H559} him, It is the sepulchre {H6913} of the man {H376} of God {H430}, which came {H935} from Judah {H3063}, and proclaimed {H7121} these things {H1697} that thou hast done {H6213} against the altar {H4196} of Bethel {H1008}.
Then he asked, "This monument here that I'm looking at, what is it?" The men of the city told him, "It marks the burial cave of the man of God who came from Y'hudah and foretold the very things you have done to the altar of Beit-El."
Then the king asked, βWhat is this monument I see?β And the men of the city replied, βIt is the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and pronounced these things that you have done to the altar of Bethel.β
Then he said, What monument is that which I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, who came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Beth-el.
Cross-References
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1 Kings 13:1
ΒΆ And, behold, there came a man of God out of Judah by the word of the LORD unto Bethel: and Jeroboam stood by the altar to burn incense. -
1 Kings 13:30
And he laid his carcase in his own grave; and they mourned over him, [saying], Alas, my brother! -
1 Kings 13:31
And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spake to his sons, saying, When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God [is] buried; lay my bones beside his bones:
Commentary
Context
This verse is set during the extensive religious reforms of King Josiah of Judah, one of the most righteous kings in Judah's history. Josiah's zeal for purifying worship led him to systematically destroy idolatrous altars, high places, and pagan symbols throughout his kingdom, including those in the northern kingdom of Israel, which had long been under Assyrian control but was now accessible. His actions at Bethel were particularly significant, as this was a primary center of idolatry established by King Jeroboam I centuries earlier, who set up a golden calf there (see 1 Kings 12:29).
As Josiah was desecrating and burning the bones of idolaters upon the altar at Bethel, he noticed a "title" or marker. Upon inquiry, the men of the city revealed it was the sepulchre (grave) of "the man of God" who had come from Judah. This refers to the unnamed prophet who, more than 300 years prior, had boldly prophesied against this very altar, declaring that a future king named Josiah would burn men's bones upon it (see 1 Kings 13:2). Josiah's inquiry and the subsequent revelation highlight the precise fulfillment of ancient prophecy.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insight
The Hebrew word for "title" in this verse is tziyyun (Χ¦Φ΄ΧΦΌΧΦΌΧ), which means a "sign" or "marker." It refers to a visible landmark or monument, often used to mark a grave or a place of significance. In this context, it was not merely an inscription but a distinct marker indicating the burial place of the prophet, making it stand out among other tombs.
Significance and Application
This passage serves as a profound reminder of several truths:
The scene at Bethel is a powerful tableau of divine justice, prophetic fulfillment, and the lasting impact of faithful obedience, both for the prophet and for the king who finally brought his words to fruition.
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