2 Kings 15:7

So Azariah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Jotham his son reigned in his stead.

So Azariah {H5838} slept {H7901} with his fathers {H1}; and they buried {H6912} him with his fathers {H1} in the city {H5892} of David {H1732}: and Jotham {H3147} his son {H1121} reigned {H4427} in his stead.

So 'Azaryah slept with his ancestors the kings of Isra'el, and they buried him with his ancestors in the City of David. Then Yotam his son took his place as king.

And Azariah rested with his fathers and was buried near them in the City of David. And his son Jotham reigned in his place.

And Azariah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Jotham his son reigned in his stead.

Commentary

2 Kings 15:7 marks a pivotal moment in the history of the Kingdom of Judah, detailing the death and succession of King Azariah, also known as Uzziah.

Context

This verse concludes the unusually long and significant reign of King Azariah (Uzziah) over Judah, which lasted 52 years (2 Kings 15:2). While his early reign was marked by strength and prosperity, his later years were tragically impacted by leprosy, a divine judgment for his presumption in attempting to offer incense in the Temple. Because of his disease, he lived in isolation, and his son, Jotham, had already been serving as regent, governing the land (2 Chronicles 26:21). This verse simply records the formal end of his life and the full commencement of Jotham's reign.

Key Themes

  • Succession of Kings: The verse highlights the continuous lineage of the Davidic dynasty, emphasizing the orderly transfer of power from father to son. This succession was crucial for the stability of Judah and for the ongoing fulfillment of God's covenant with David.
  • Mortality of Rulers: Despite his long reign and power, King Azariah, like all humans, faced the inevitability of death. The phrase "slept with his fathers" is a common biblical idiom denoting a peaceful death and being gathered to one's ancestors, often used for righteous kings.
  • Divine Sovereignty: Even in the seemingly routine events of royal death and succession, the underlying theme of God's sovereign hand guiding history and fulfilling His purposes remains evident.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "slept with his fathers" is a recurring idiom throughout the books of Kings and Chronicles, indicating that a king has died and been laid to rest with his royal predecessors. It does not imply a literal sleep but rather a peaceful passing and joining the deceased ancestors. Being "buried him with his fathers in the city of David" signifies a burial in the royal tombs within Jerusalem, a place of honor for the kings of Judah.

Practical Application

This brief verse, while recording a historical fact, offers several timeless lessons:

  • The Universality of Death: No matter one's status, power, or accomplishments, death is the ultimate equalizer. It reminds us of the brevity of life and the importance of living wisely.
  • Legacy and Succession: The transition of leadership from one generation to the next is a natural part of life, both in families and in broader society. It prompts reflection on the legacy we leave and the preparedness of those who follow.
  • God's Enduring Plan: Despite the rise and fall of individual rulers and kingdoms, God's overarching plan for His people and the world continues. The succession of the Davidic line pointed forward to the ultimate King, Jesus Christ.
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Cross-References

  • 2 Chronicles 26:23

    So Uzziah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his fathers in the field of the burial which [belonged] to the kings; for they said, He [is] a leper: and Jotham his son reigned in his stead.
  • Isaiah 6:1

    ΒΆ In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple.
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