2 Chronicles 35:12

And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give according to the divisions of the families of the people, to offer unto the LORD, as [it is] written in the book of Moses. And so [did they] with the oxen.

And they removed {H5493} the burnt offerings {H5930}, that they might give {H5414} according to the divisions {H4653} of the families {H1}{H1004} of the people {H1121}{H5971}, to offer {H7126} unto the LORD {H3068}, as it is written {H3789} in the book {H5612} of Moses {H4872}. And so did they with the oxen {H1241}.

They removed the portions to be burned, in order to give them to the divisions of the clans of the ordinary people to present to ADONAI, as written in the scroll of Moshe. They did the same with the oxen.

They set aside the burnt offerings to be given to the divisions of the families of the people to offer to the LORD, as is written in the Book of Moses; and they did the same with the bulls.

And they removed the burnt-offerings, that they might give them according to the divisions of the fathers’ houses of the children of the people, to offer unto Jehovah, as it is written in the book of Moses. And so did they with the oxen.

Commentary

2 Chronicles 35:12 provides a glimpse into the meticulous organization and deep reverence that characterized King Josiah's monumental Passover celebration, highlighting the strict adherence to the divine law concerning sacrifices.

Context

This verse is part of the extensive account of King Josiah's religious reforms and the unparalleled Passover feast he orchestrated, detailed in 2 Chronicles chapter 35. Following the rediscovery of the Book of the Law during the temple's renovation (2 Chronicles 34:14), Josiah led the nation of Judah in a profound spiritual awakening. His Passover celebration was so precise and grand that it surpassed any held since the time of the prophet Samuel (2 Chronicles 35:18). Verse 12 specifically describes the efficient and orderly distribution of sacrificial animals, like burnt offerings and oxen, to the families of the people, ensuring that everyone could participate in the required offerings as prescribed by Mosaic Law.

Key Themes

  • Strict Obedience to Divine Law: The repeated phrase "as it is written in the book of Moses" underscores the paramount importance of following God's commands precisely. Josiah's reforms were driven by a desire to conform every aspect of worship to the ancient laws concerning sacrifices and feasts (Leviticus 1; Deuteronomy 16).
  • Order and Reverence in Worship: The systematic removal and distribution of offerings "according to the divisions of the families of the people" showcases the high degree of organization and reverence maintained during this sacred event. This meticulous planning ensured that such a massive undertaking could be performed without chaos, honoring the LORD.
  • Communal Participation in Sacrifice: The fact that the offerings were distributed to the "families of the people" highlights the communal nature of Israelite worship. The sacrifices were not just for the priests but involved the entire congregation, fostering a collective sense of responsibility and participation in atonement and dedication.
  • The Nature of Burnt Offerings: "Burnt offerings" (Hebrew: 'olah) were sacrifices entirely consumed by fire on the altar, symbolizing complete dedication and atonement for sin. The inclusion of "oxen" indicates the large scale of animals dedicated during this significant Passover.

Linguistic Insights

The term "book of Moses" is a common biblical reference to the Torah, or Pentateuch—the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). These books contain the foundational laws, covenants, and instructions for the Israelite people's life and worship, including the detailed procedures for sacrifices and religious festivals.

Practical Application

The account in 2 Chronicles 35:12 provides enduring lessons for believers today:

  • Importance of Scriptural Authority: Just as Josiah diligently followed the "book of Moses," believers are called to center their lives and worship on God's revealed Word, the Bible.
  • Order and Excellence in Service: God values order and excellence in our worship and service. Whether in personal devotion or corporate gatherings, doing things with intentionality and preparation honors Him.
  • Community in Faith: The communal aspect of the Passover reminds us that faith is often lived out in community. Participating alongside fellow believers strengthens our collective witness and worship.
Josiah's commitment to restoring pure worship, even in the smallest details, serves as an inspiring model of spiritual devotion and obedience.

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Cross-References

  • Leviticus 3:14

    And he shall offer thereof his offering, [even] an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that [is] upon the inwards,

  • Leviticus 3:16

    And the priest shall burn them upon the altar: [it is] the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour: all the fat [is] the LORD'S.

  • Leviticus 3:5

    And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice, which [is] upon the wood that [is] on the fire: [it is] an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

  • Leviticus 3:9

    And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat thereof, [and] the whole rump, it shall he take off hard by the backbone; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that [is] upon the inwards,

  • Leviticus 3:11

    And the priest shall burn it upon the altar: [it is] the food of the offering made by fire unto the LORD.

  • Leviticus 3:3

    And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that [is] upon the inwards,
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