2 Corinthians 13:13

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

All the saints salute you.

Complete Jewish Bible:

All God’s people send greetings to you.

Berean Standard Bible:

All the saints send you greetings.

American Standard Version:

All the saints salute you.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

All^{G3956} the saints^{G40} salute^{G782} you^{G5209}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for 2 Corinthians 13:13

2 Corinthians 13:13, which reads, "All the saints salute you," is the final verse of the second epistle that the Apostle Paul wrote to the church in Corinth. This verse serves as a closing greeting, conveying the affection and solidarity of the broader Christian community, referred to as "the saints," towards the Corinthian believers.

The historical context of this verse is rooted in the early Christian church's efforts to maintain unity and fellowship among its widely dispersed and diverse congregations. The church in Corinth, which Paul had helped to establish, faced numerous challenges, including divisions, moral lapses, and doctrinal disputes, as reflected in Paul's first letter to the Corinthians and throughout 2 Corinthians.

In the broader thematic context of 2 Corinthians, Paul's letters address issues of church discipline, the nature of Christian ministry, and the defense of his apostolic authority. He also emphasizes the importance of reconciliation and the transformative power of the Gospel. The salutation in 2 Corinthians 13:13 is significant as it represents the communal support and spiritual kinship that was vital for the early church's sense of identity and mission. It reflects the early Christians' understanding of themselves as a holy community, set apart by their faith in Jesus Christ and bound together by mutual love and encouragement.

The verse also echoes the themes of unity and love that are central to Paul's teachings, encouraging the Corinthians to live in harmony with one another and with the wider Christian community. It serves as a reminder that the Christian life is not to be lived in isolation but within the context of a supportive and nurturing faith community. Thus, 2 Corinthians 13:13 encapsulates the early church's ethos of interconnectedness and shared faith, which continues to be a cornerstone for Christian fellowship today.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: G3956
   There are 1075 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: πᾶς
   Transliteration: pâs
   Pronunciation: pas
   Description: including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole:--all (manner of, means), alway(-s), any (one), X daily, + ever, every (one, way), as many as, + no(-thing), X thoroughly, whatsoever, whole, whosoever.
   
2. Strong's Number: G40
   There are 1382 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ἅγιος
   Transliteration: hágios
   Pronunciation: hag'-ee-os
   Description: from (an awful thing) (compare ἁγνός, θάλπω); sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated):--(most) holy (one, thing), saint.
   
3. Strong's Number: G782
   There are 49 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ἀσπάζομαι
   Transliteration: aspázomai
   Pronunciation: as-pad'-zom-ahee
   Description: from Α (as a particle of union) and a presumed form of σπάω; to enfold in the arms, i.e. (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome:--embrace, greet, salute, take leave.
   
4. Strong's Number: G5209
   There are 388 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ὑμᾶς
   Transliteration: hymâs
   Pronunciation: hoo-mas'
   Description: accusative case of ὑμεῖς; you (as the objective of a verb or preposition):--ye, you (+ -ward), your (+ own).