1 Timothy 5:2

The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.

The elder women {G4245} as {G5613} mothers {G3384}; the younger {G3501} as {G5613} sisters {G79}, with {G1722} all {G3956} purity {G47}.

older women like mothers and younger women like sisters, with absolute purity.

older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity.

the elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, in all purity.

Commentary

1 Timothy 5:2 provides specific guidance on how believers, particularly church leaders like Timothy, should interact with women within the Christian community. Paul instructs Timothy to treat older women with the respect due to a mother, and younger women with the purity and affection fitting for a sister.

Context

This verse is part of Paul's practical instructions to Timothy regarding the administration and conduct within the church at Ephesus. Following advice on how to deal with older men (elders), Paul transitions to the proper treatment of women. The emphasis here is on maintaining a holy and honorable environment within the church, where relationships are characterized by familial love and moral integrity. This counsel is crucial for a young pastor like Timothy, who needed guidance on how to navigate the complex dynamics of a diverse congregation and uphold the church's reputation as "the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth."

Key Themes

  • Familial Respect and Affection: The instruction to treat elder women "as mothers" and younger women "as sisters" highlights the ideal of the church as a spiritual family. This fosters an atmosphere of love, care, and mutual respect, transcending mere acquaintance. It encourages genuine, wholesome relationships akin to those within a godly household.
  • Purity and Moral Integrity: The phrase "with all purity" is paramount. It emphasizes the necessity of maintaining moral uprightness in all interactions, especially with the opposite sex. For a church leader, this means avoiding any appearance of impropriety, scandal, or temptation. It implies not just sexual purity but also sincerity of heart, honorable intentions, and freedom from any defilement that could compromise one's witness or the church's reputation. This aligns with Paul's broader calls for sanctification and sexual purity among all believers.
  • Pastoral Example: Timothy, as a leader, was to set an example in his conduct. His relationships with women in the church were to be above reproach, reflecting the holiness and integrity expected of those who minister God's word.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Greek word for "purity" is hagneia (ἁγνεία), which denotes not only physical or sexual purity but also moral integrity, sincerity, and freedom from corruption or defilement in thought, word, and deed. It speaks to a wholeness of character.
  • "Elder women" translates presbyteras (πρεσβυτέρας), the feminine form of the word for "elder," indicating women of advanced age or maturity. "Younger" is neoteras (νεωτέρας), referring to younger women.

Practical Application

This verse remains highly relevant for all Christians today, not just church leaders. It calls us to:

  • Cultivate a Family Atmosphere: See fellow believers as spiritual family members, treating each other with the same love, respect, and care we would extend to our own parents and siblings.
  • Guard Purity in Relationships: Be diligent in maintaining moral integrity and blameless conduct in all interactions, especially between genders. This involves not only actions but also words, intentions, and even thoughts, recognizing that Jesus taught on the purity of the heart.
  • Set a Godly Example: Leaders and every believer are called to live in such a way that their conduct brings honor to Christ and avoids any stumbling blocks for others or cause for slander against the church.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Timothy 4:12

    Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.

  • Matthew 12:50

    For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.

  • Philippians 4:8

    Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things [are] honest, whatsoever things [are] just, whatsoever things [are] pure, whatsoever things [are] lovely, whatsoever things [are] of good report; if [there be] any virtue, and if [there be] any praise, think on these things.

  • 1 Timothy 5:3

    ¶ Honour widows that are widows indeed.

  • John 19:26

    When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!

  • John 19:27

    Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own [home].

  • 2 Timothy 2:22

    ¶ Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.
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