1 Corinthians 2:7

KJV

But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, [even] the hidden [wisdom], which God ordained before the world unto our glory:

KJV (with Strong's)

But {G235} we speak {G2980} the wisdom {G4678} of God {G2316} in {G1722} a mystery {G3466}, even the hidden {G613} wisdom, which {G3739} God {G2316} ordained {G4309} before {G4253} the world {G165} unto {G1519} our {G2257} glory {G1391}:

Complete Jewish Bible

On the contrary, we are communicating a secret wisdom from God which has been hidden until now but which, before history began, God had decreed would bring us glory.

Berean Standard Bible

No, we speak of the mysterious and hidden wisdom of God, which He destined for our glory before time began.

American Standard Version

but we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery, even the wisdom that hath been hidden, which God foreordained before the worlds unto our glory:

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Paul articulates that the message he preaches is not based on human eloquence or philosophical insight, but rather on a profound, divine wisdom. This wisdom, previously concealed and incomprehensible to the world, was eternally purposed by God before creation, specifically designed to lead believers into a state of ultimate glory. It stands in stark contrast to the transient wisdom of the world, revealing God's sovereign plan for salvation through Christ.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is a pivotal statement in Paul's argument in [1 Corinthians 2](/1_corinthians/2 "1 Corinthians 2 - The Spirit's Wisdom"), where he systematically contrasts human wisdom with divine wisdom. In [1 Corinthians 2:1-5](/1_corinthians/2-1-5 "1 Corinthians 2:1-5 - Paul's Preaching Not with Eloquence"), Paul asserts that his preaching was not with "excellency of speech or of wisdom" but in "demonstration of the Spirit and of power," so that the Corinthians' faith would rest on God's power, not human wisdom. [1 Corinthians 2:7](/1_corinthians/2-7 "1 Corinthians 2:7 - God's Hidden Wisdom") then introduces the *content* of this Spirit-empowered message: a profound, hidden wisdom from God. This sets the stage for the subsequent verses, where Paul explains that this wisdom is revealed by the Spirit to those who are spiritual, not to the "natural man" who cannot understand the things of God ([1 Corinthians 2:9-16](/1_corinthians/2-9-16 "1 Corinthians 2:9-16 - Spiritual Wisdom Revealed by the Spirit")).
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The city of Corinth was a bustling cosmopolitan center, renowned for its intellectual pursuits, philosophical schools, and appreciation for rhetorical skill. Greek culture highly valued eloquent speech and sophisticated arguments, often equating them with true wisdom. Many Corinthians, therefore, might have been inclined to judge Paul's plain preaching style as lacking in intellectual depth compared to the orators and philosophers of their day. Paul's emphasis on a "wisdom of God in a mystery" directly challenges this cultural predisposition, asserting that true wisdom does not originate from human intellect or persuasive rhetoric, but from a divine source, revealed to those who embrace God's seemingly foolish message of the cross ([1 Corinthians 1:18-25](/1_corinthians/1-18-25 "1 Corinthians 1:18-25 - The Foolishness of the Cross")).
* **Key Themes:** [1 Corinthians 2:7](/1_corinthians/2-7 "1 Corinthians 2:7 - God's Hidden Wisdom") is rich with several interconnected themes. The primary theme is the **Divine Wisdom of God**, which stands in stark opposition to the "wisdom of this world" ([1 Corinthians 1:20](/1_corinthians/1-20 "1 Corinthians 1:20 - Worldly Wisdom is Foolishness")). This divine wisdom is not a philosophical system but God's eternal plan of salvation, centered on the crucified Christ, whom Paul proclaims as "the power of God and the wisdom of God" ([1 Corinthians 1:24](/1_corinthians/1-24 "1 Corinthians 1:24 - Christ, God's Power and Wisdom")). Another crucial theme is **Mystery and Revelation**. The wisdom is described as a "mystery" and "hidden," indicating a truth previously veiled but now unveiled by God through the gospel, accessible only through spiritual discernment, not human reason. This concept of a divine plan "ordained before the world" underscores God's **Sovereignty and Foreknowledge**, emphasizing that salvation is not an afterthought but part of His eternal purpose. Finally, the phrase "unto our glory" highlights the **Believer's Ultimate Destiny**, revealing that God's profound plan culminates in the glorification of His people, a future hope that far surpasses any earthly achievement or wisdom ([Romans 8:18](/romans/8-18 "Romans 8:18 - Glory to be Revealed")).

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **wisdom (Greek, _sophía'_):** From σοφός; wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual):--wisdom. In this context, _sophía_ refers specifically to a divine, spiritual wisdom that is fundamentally different from and superior to human intellectual prowess or philosophical insight. It embodies God's perfect plan and understanding, particularly concerning salvation through Christ, which appears as foolishness to the world but is ultimate truth and power to believers.
* **mystery (Greek, _mystḗrion'_):** From a derivative of (to shut the mouth); a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites):--mystery. In biblical usage, a _mystḗrion_ is not something unknowable or incomprehensible, but rather a profound truth that was previously concealed by God and has now been divinely revealed to those who believe. It signifies a truth that cannot be discovered by human reason but must be unveiled by God Himself.
* **hidden (Greek, _apokrýptō'_):** From ἀπό and κρύπτω; to conceal away (i.e. fully); figuratively, to keep secret:--hide. This word reinforces the idea that God's wisdom was not openly accessible or discernible to all. It was kept secret, veiled from human understanding and the "princes of this world" until God chose to disclose it through the preaching of the gospel and the illumination of the Holy Spirit.
* **ordained (Greek, _proorízō'_):** From πρό and ὁρίζω; to limit in advance, i.e. (figuratively) predetermine:--determine before, ordain, predestinate. This term emphasizes God's eternal sovereignty and foreknowledge. It signifies that God's plan of salvation, the "hidden wisdom," was not an improvised response to human sin, but a pre-determined, fixed, and purposeful design established by God before the very beginning of time and creation.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery":** Paul contrasts his message with human wisdom, asserting that he and other apostles proclaim a wisdom that originates from God. This wisdom is presented "in a mystery," meaning it is a truth that was once hidden or partially revealed, but is now being unveiled through the gospel message. It is not something to be figured out by human intellect but received by divine revelation.
* **"even the hidden wisdom":** This phrase clarifies and emphasizes the nature of the "mystery." It is a wisdom that was previously concealed, inaccessible to the natural human mind or the rulers of this age. Its "hidden" nature underscores its divine origin and its transcendence over any earthly knowledge or philosophy.
* **"which God ordained before the world":** This clause highlights God's eternal planning and sovereignty. The wisdom Paul preaches is not a new invention or an afterthought, but a pre-determined, divinely purposed plan established by God before the creation of the cosmos. This speaks to the unchangeable and eternal nature of God's redemptive purpose.
* **"unto our glory":** This final phrase reveals the ultimate purpose and glorious outcome of God's hidden wisdom. The entire divine plan, from its eternal ordination to its revelation in Christ, is designed to lead believers into a state of ultimate glory. This "glory" encompasses not only future exaltation and participation in Christ's splendor but also the present spiritual transformation and dignity bestowed upon those who embrace God's wisdom.

#### Literary Devices
Paul employs several literary devices in this verse to underscore the profound nature of God's wisdom. The most prominent is **Contrast**, setting the "wisdom of God" against the implied "wisdom of this world" (as established in preceding verses), highlighting their fundamental opposition and the superiority of the divine. There is also an element of **Paradox**, as this ultimate wisdom was "hidden" and yet now "spoken," implying that what was once inaccessible is now revealed. The concept of "mystery" itself functions as a **Metaphor** for a profound truth that is not inherently unknowable but requires divine unveiling, much like a treasure hidden from plain sight that is then discovered. The phrase "ordained before the world" utilizes **Hyperbole** to emphasize the eternal and ancient nature of God's plan, stretching beyond human comprehension of time.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
The wisdom of God, spoken of as a mystery and hidden, connects deeply to the overarching biblical narrative of God's redemptive plan. This plan, conceived in eternity, progressively revealed through the Old Testament, and fully unveiled in Christ, demonstrates God's sovereign control over history and His unwavering purpose for humanity. It emphasizes that salvation is entirely God's initiative, not a human achievement, and that true understanding comes through divine revelation, not human intellect. This eternal wisdom culminates in the believer's glory, signifying God's ultimate intention to bring His people into full fellowship and likeness with Christ, sharing in His divine splendor. This profound truth underpins the security and hope of the Christian faith.

* [Ephesians 1:4](/ephesians/1-4 "Ephesians 1:4 - Chosen Before the Foundation of the World")
* [Colossians 1:26-27](/colossians/1-26-27 "Colossians 1:26-27 - The Mystery of Christ in You")
* [Romans 16:25-26](/romans/16-25-26 "Romans 16:25-26 - The Revelation of the Mystery")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
1 Corinthians 2:7 offers immense encouragement and a vital reorientation of our values. In a world that often prioritizes human intelligence, worldly success, and eloquent persuasion, this verse reminds us that true wisdom and lasting glory come from God alone. It challenges us to humble ourselves, recognizing that the most profound truths about life, salvation, and destiny are not discoverable through our own efforts but are graciously revealed by God through His Spirit. Embracing this "hidden wisdom" means prioritizing the gospel message, even when it seems foolish to others, and trusting in God's eternal, purposeful plan for our lives. It assures us that our faith is rooted in an ancient, divine design for our ultimate good and glorification, inviting us to live with confidence in God's perfect foresight and provision.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does the "wisdom of God" as described in this verse challenge the ways you typically define or pursue wisdom in your own life?**
* **What does it mean for God's wisdom to have been "ordained before the world" for your glory? How does this impact your understanding of God's sovereignty and your personal destiny?**
* **In what areas of your life might you be relying on human intellect or worldly strategies instead of seeking and trusting in God's revealed wisdom?**

### FAQ

**What is the "mystery" Paul refers to in 1 Corinthians 2:7?**

Answer: The "mystery" (Greek: _mystḗrion_) in [1 Corinthians 2:7](/1_corinthians/2-7 "1 Corinthians 2:7 - God's Hidden Wisdom") does not mean something incomprehensible or unknowable. Rather, in biblical usage, it refers to a truth previously concealed by God in past ages but now divinely revealed and made plain, particularly through the gospel of Jesus Christ. It is a truth that cannot be discovered through human reason or philosophical inquiry but must be unveiled by God's Spirit. This "hidden wisdom" is God's eternal plan for salvation, centered on the cross of Christ, which was hidden from the "princes of this world" ([1 Corinthians 2:8](/1_corinthians/2-8 "1 Corinthians 2:8 - Rulers of This World Did Not Know God's Wisdom")) but is now revealed to believers.

**Why was this wisdom "hidden" if it was meant for "our glory"?**

Answer: God's wisdom was "hidden" not to withhold it arbitrarily, but because its full revelation required a specific time and context within God's redemptive plan. It was hidden from the "princes of this world" (likely referring to demonic powers or human authorities who orchestrated Christ's crucifixion) precisely so they would not understand and thus unwittingly fulfill God's plan through their actions ([1 Corinthians 2:8](/1_corinthians/2-8 "1 Corinthians 2:8 - Rulers of This World Did Not Know God's Wisdom")). The timing of its revelation was also part of God's eternal design, ensuring that it would be unveiled at the opportune moment for "our glory," meaning the ultimate salvation, sanctification, and glorification of believers through Christ. This demonstrates God's perfect timing and purposeful design.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
1 Corinthians 2:7 finds its profound Christ-centered fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is the very embodiment of God's hidden wisdom. The "mystery" that was "ordained before the world" is none other than God's eternal plan to redeem humanity through His Son. Christ Himself is declared to be "the power of God and the wisdom of God" ([1 Corinthians 1:24](/1_corinthians/1-24 "1 Corinthians 1:24 - Christ, God's Power and Wisdom")), and in Him "are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge" ([Colossians 2:3](/colossians/2-3 "Colossians 2:3 - Treasures of Wisdom in Christ")). The "hidden wisdom" that was previously inaccessible to human understanding is now unveiled through the gospel message, which proclaims Christ crucified and risen. This revelation of Christ, once a mystery, is now "Christ in you, the hope of glory" ([Colossians 1:27](/colossians/1-27 "Colossians 1:27 - Christ in You, the Hope of Glory")). Furthermore, the ultimate purpose of this divine wisdom, "unto our glory," is realized through Christ, as believers are conformed to His image ([Romans 8:29](/romans/8-29 "Romans 8:29 - Conformed to the Image of His Son")) and will share in His eternal glory ([Romans 8:17](/romans/8-17 "Romans 8:17 - Heirs with Christ, Suffer and be Glorified with Him")). Thus, Jesus Christ is both the content and the means by which God's eternal, hidden wisdom is revealed and brings about the believer's ultimate glorification.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Colossians 1:26

[Even] the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints:

Colossians 1:27

To whom God would make known what [is] the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:

2 Peter 1:3

According as his divine power hath given unto us all things that [pertain] unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of him that hath called us to glory and virtue:

Psalms 78:2

I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:

Matthew 13:35

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.

Matthew 11:25

¶ At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.

Romans 16:25

¶ Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began,