For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.
For {G1063} as {G5618} in {G1722} Adam {G76} all {G3956} die {G599}, even {G2532} so {G3779} in {G1722} Christ {G5547} shall {G2227} all {G3956} be made alive {G2227}.
For just as in connection with Adam all die, so in connection with the Messiah all will be made alive.
For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.
For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.
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Romans 5:12
Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: -
Romans 5:21
That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. -
1 Corinthians 15:45
And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam [was made] a quickening spirit. -
1 Corinthians 15:49
And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly. -
John 5:21
For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth [them]; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will. -
John 5:29
And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation. -
Genesis 2:17
But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
1 Corinthians 15:22 KJV is a pivotal verse within Paul's comprehensive defense of the resurrection of the dead, offering a profound theological parallel between humanity's fall and its redemption.
Context
This verse is situated in 1 Corinthians Chapter 15, where the Apostle Paul addresses the Corinthians' skepticism about the resurrection of believers. Some in the church denied the resurrection, which undermined the very foundation of the Christian faith. Paul systematically argues for the reality and necessity of Christ's resurrection as the firstfruits, and consequently, the future resurrection of all who are "in Christ." Verse 22 serves as a concise summary of humanity's universal condition both before and after Christ's redemptive work.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrases "in Adam" and "in Christ" are crucial. "In Adam" signifies a corporate solidarity with Adam, meaning humanity shares in the consequences of his transgression. The phrase "in Christ" (Greek: en Christō) denotes a spiritual union with Jesus Christ, implying participation in His death, resurrection, and new life. The Greek word for "made alive" is zōopoieō, which means "to make alive," "to quicken," or "to give life," emphasizing God's divine power in resurrection, a power fully demonstrated in Christ's own victory over the grave.
Practical Application
This verse offers immense hope and clarity. It reminds us of the dire reality of humanity's fallen state but overwhelmingly points to the greater reality of God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ. For believers, it assures a future resurrection and eternal life, transforming the fear of death into the hope of glory. It underscores the vital importance of being "in Christ" – through faith and baptism – as the sole means of escaping the spiritual death inherited from Adam and receiving the promise of life. This truth should inspire us to live lives that reflect the new life we have received and to share this life-giving message with others who are still "in Adam."