1 Chronicles 7:3

And the sons of Uzzi; Izrahiah: and the sons of Izrahiah; Michael, and Obadiah, and Joel, Ishiah, five: all of them chief men.

And the sons {H1121} of Uzzi {H5813}; Izrahiah {H3156}: and the sons {H1121} of Izrahiah {H3156}; Michael {H4317}, and Obadiah {H5662}, and Joel {H3100}, Ishiah {H3449}, five {H2568}: all of them chief men {H7218}.

The son of 'Uzi was Yizrachyah, and the sons of Yizrachyah were: Mikha'el, 'Ovadyah, Yo'el and Yishiyah - five, all of them leaders.

The son of Uzzi: Izrahiah. The sons of Izrahiah:

And the sons of Uzzi: Izrahiah. And the sons of Izrahiah: Michael, and Obadiah, and Joel, Isshiah, five; all of them chief men.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 7:3 is a concise entry within the extensive genealogies presented in the early chapters of 1 Chronicles. This verse specifically details a segment of the lineage within the tribe of Issachar, focusing on the descendants of Uzzi through Izrahiah.

Context

The book of 1 Chronicles begins with a sweeping genealogical record from Adam through the patriarchs, leading into the twelve tribes of Israel. These lists, particularly in chapters 1-9, served a vital purpose for the post-exilic community in Israel. They helped to establish tribal identities, confirm land rights, validate priestly and Levitical lineages, and trace the royal line of David. Verse 3 is part of the Issachar genealogy, which begins in 1 Chronicles 7:1, emphasizing the military strength and leadership within this tribe. The inclusion of specific names and the designation "chief men" underscore their significance within the tribal structure and the nation.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Preservation: The meticulous record-keeping in these genealogies highlights God's sovereignty and His careful preservation of His people's identity and heritage through generations.
  • Importance of Lineage and Identity: For ancient Israel, one's lineage was paramount, determining social standing, inheritance, and religious roles. This verse reinforces the value of knowing one's roots and place within God's larger plan.
  • Leadership and Responsibility: The phrase "chief men" indicates that these individuals held positions of authority and influence within their respective clans and the tribe of Issachar. Their leadership was crucial for the stability and organization of the community, reminiscent of the chosen leaders or heads of tribes mentioned elsewhere.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "chief men" translates a Hebrew term (often rashei avot or similar) that literally means "heads of fathers' houses" or "heads of clans." This wasn't merely a title of honor but indicated a functional role as leaders responsible for their extended families, often involved in administrative, judicial, or military affairs. Their number ("five") and collective status as "chief men" suggest a significant and influential family within the tribe of Issachar.

Practical Application

While a genealogical list might seem dry, 1 Chronicles 7:3 reminds us that God values every individual and family within His grand design. It encourages us to appreciate our own heritage, both physical and spiritual, and to recognize the importance of faithful leadership within any community. Just as these "chief men" were called to lead their families, we too are called to exercise influence and responsibility in our spheres, contributing to the well-being and order of our communities and the church, much like the equipping of saints for the work of ministry.

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Cross-References

No cross-references found.

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