1 Chronicles 4:38

These mentioned by [their] names [were] princes in their families: and the house of their fathers increased greatly.

These mentioned {H935} by their names {H8034} were princes {H5387} in their families {H4940}: and the house {H1004} of their fathers {H1} increased {H6555} greatly {H7230}.

these mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers' houses increased greatly.

These men listed by name were the leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly,

these mentioned by name were princes in their families: and their fathersโ€™ houses increased greatly.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 4:38 concludes a specific genealogical section, focusing on the descendants of Simeon and highlighting the prosperity and leadership within their families. This verse emphasizes the significance of lineage and divine blessing in ancient Israelite society.

Historical and Cultural Context

This verse is part of the extensive genealogies found in the opening chapters of 1 Chronicles (chapters 1-9). The Chronicler, writing after the Babylonian exile, meticulously records these family lines to re-establish the identity, heritage, and covenant connection of the post-exilic community with their past. Specifically, 1 Chronicles 4:38 summarizes the status of the "princes" (leaders) of the tribe of Simeon, whose descendants are listed in the preceding verses (1 Chronicles 4:34-37). The tribe of Simeon was historically given territory within the larger inheritance of Judah (Joshua 19:1-9). The mention of "the house of their fathers" underscores the patriarchal and familial structure that formed the bedrock of Israelite society and land ownership.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Blessing and Increase: The phrase "increased greatly" signifies God's favor and blessing upon these families, leading to their prosperity, growth in numbers, and expansion. This theme of multiplication is a consistent mark of God's blessing throughout the biblical narrative, often tied to His covenant promises.
  • Importance of Lineage and Leadership: Genealogies were not merely lists but vital records for maintaining tribal identity, confirming land rights, and establishing legitimate leadership. The "princes" were essential figures in governing and guiding their clans.
  • God's Faithfulness: Even within detailed lists of names, the underlying message is God's steadfastness in preserving His people and ensuring their continuation, fulfilling His promises to make them a numerous nation (Genesis 12:2).

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "increased greatly" comes from the Hebrew word rabah (ืจึธื‘ึธื”), which means to multiply, become numerous, or grow in abundance. This term is frequently used in the Old Testament to describe God's blessing, such as in the command to "be fruitful and multiply" given to humanity (Genesis 1:28) or in the promises of a vast posterity to Abraham. Its use here reinforces the idea of divine favor leading to tangible growth and prosperity for these families within the tribe of Simeon.

Practical Application

While a genealogical verse, 1 Chronicles 4:38 offers several enduring insights:

  • God's Care for Details: This verse reminds us that God is intimately involved in the details of human history and the lives of His people, even in seemingly mundane records of lineage. He orchestrates growth and blessing in ways we may not always perceive.
  • Legacy and Stewardship: The "princes" were leaders who contributed to the increase of their families. We are called to be faithful stewards of the blessings and influence God gives us, seeking to build a positive legacy that honors Him and benefits future generations.
  • Spiritual Growth: The concept of "increasing greatly" can be applied spiritually. As believers, we are called to grow in faith, knowledge, and fruitfulness for God's kingdom, much like the vine and branches in John 15:5.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 5:24

    And these [were] the heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, [and] heads of the house of their fathers.

  • Genesis 6:4

    ยถ There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare [children] to them, the same [became] mighty men which [were] of old, men of renown.
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