And of all my sons, (for the LORD hath given me many sons,) he hath chosen Solomon my son to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.
And of all my sons {H1121},(for the LORD {H3068} hath given {H5414} me many {H7227} sons {H1121},) he hath chosen {H977} Solomon {H8010} my son {H1121} to sit {H3427} upon the throne {H3678} of the kingdom {H4438} of the LORD {H3068} over Israel {H3478}.
and of all my sons - for ADONAI has given me many sons - he has chosen Shlomo my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of ADONAI over Isra'el.
And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—He has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.
and of all my sons (for Jehovah hath given me many sons), he hath chosen Solomon my son to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of Jehovah over Israel.
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1 Chronicles 3:1
¶ Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess: -
1 Chronicles 3:9
[These were] all the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister. -
1 Chronicles 23:1
¶ So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his son king over Israel. -
1 Chronicles 22:9
Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days. -
1 Chronicles 22:10
He shall build an house for my name; and he shall be my son, and I [will be] his father; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever. -
2 Chronicles 1:8
And Solomon said unto God, Thou hast shewed great mercy unto David my father, and hast made me to reign in his stead. -
2 Chronicles 1:9
Now, O LORD God, let thy promise unto David my father be established: for thou hast made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude.
1 Chronicles 28:5 is a pivotal verse in King David's final address to the leaders of Israel, publicly declaring God's chosen successor to the throne.
Context
This verse is found within David's solemn charge to the assembly and his son, Solomon, before his death. David, now old and full of days, is making preparations for the building of the Temple in Jerusalem and ensuring a smooth transition of power. Historically, royal succession could be fraught with danger and rivalry, as seen in the earlier attempts of David's other sons, like Adonijah, to seize the throne (1 Kings 1:5). Here, David emphasizes that Solomon's appointment is not a matter of human preference or political maneuvering, but a direct, sovereign choice made by the Lord Himself.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "the kingdom of the LORD" (Hebrew: malkut Yahweh) is significant. It elevates Israel's monarchy beyond a typical earthly kingdom, portraying it as a sacred trust. The earthly king served as God's vice-regent, ruling on His behalf. This concept imbued the role with immense spiritual responsibility and accountability to God. The verb "chosen" (Hebrew: bachar) denotes a deliberate, sovereign selection, emphasizing God's active hand in this appointment rather than a passive acceptance of circumstances.
Significance and Application
1 Chronicles 28:5 offers several timeless lessons: