1 Chronicles 2:10

And Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince of the children of Judah;

And Ram {H7410} begat {H3205} Amminadab {H5992}; and Amminadab {H5992} begat {H3205} Nahshon {H5177}, prince {H5387} of the children {H1121} of Judah {H3063};

Ram fathered 'Amminadav; 'Amminadav fathered Nachshon prince of the descendants of Y'hudah;

Ram was the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, a leader of the descendants of Judah.

And Ram begat Amminadab, and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince of the children of Judah;

Commentary

1 Chronicles 2:10 continues the meticulous genealogical record of the tribe of Judah, highlighting key individuals in the lineage that would eventually lead to King David and the Messiah. This verse specifically names Ram, Amminadab, and Nahshon, emphasizing Nahshon's significant role as a "prince of the children of Judah."

Historical and Cultural Context

The book of 1 Chronicles, written after the Babylonian exile, serves to remind the returning Israelites of their heritage, tribal identities, and the unbroken line of God's covenant promises. Genealogies were vital for establishing claims to land, priestly duties, and royal succession. The tribe of Judah was particularly significant because it was prophesied that the scepter would not depart from Judah (Genesis 49:10), and the Davidic monarchy would arise from this tribe. Nahshon, mentioned here, was a prominent figure during the Israelite wilderness journey, leading his tribe and being among the first to offer sacrifices for the dedication of the tabernacle.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Faithfulness: The preservation of this detailed genealogy underscores God's unwavering commitment to His covenant promises, carefully tracing the lineage through which His redemptive plan would unfold.
  • Importance of Lineage: For the ancient Israelites, and particularly for the tribe of Judah, a clear lineage was foundational to identity and purpose. This particular line is crucial as it traces the ancestry of King David and ultimately Jesus Christ.
  • Leadership and Responsibility: Nahshon's designation as "prince" signifies his appointed authority and leadership over the largest tribe of Israel during a critical period, emphasizing God's hand in raising up leaders for His people.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "begat" (yalad) simply means 'fathered' or 'gave birth to,' a common term in biblical genealogies indicating direct descent. The term "prince" (Hebrew: nasi) for Nahshon denotes a chief, leader, or tribal head, often used for those in authority during the wilderness period before the establishment of a monarchy. It highlights his significant standing and influence among the tribes.

Practical Application

While seemingly a dry list of names, 1 Chronicles 2:10 reminds us of several profound truths:

  • God's Meticulous Plan: Every detail, every individual, even those seemingly minor, plays a role in God's overarching plan for humanity.
  • Our Place in God's Story: We are part of a larger spiritual lineage, called to live faithfully in our generation, contributing to God's ongoing work.
  • Faithfulness in All Roles: Nahshon's leadership, like the faithful lives of Ram and Amminadab, reminds us that God uses people in various capacities to fulfill His purposes. Our faithfulness in our unique roles, whether prominent or behind the scenes, matters to God.
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Cross-References

  • Matthew 1:4 (5 votes)

    And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon;

  • Numbers 1:7 (4 votes)

    Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

  • Luke 3:32 (3 votes)

    Which was [the son] of Jesse, which was [the son] of Obed, which was [the son] of Booz, which was [the son] of Salmon, which was [the son] of Naasson,

  • Luke 3:33 (3 votes)

    Which was [the son] of Aminadab, which was [the son] of Aram, which was [the son] of Esrom, which was [the son] of Phares, which was [the son] of Juda,

  • Ruth 4:19 (3 votes)

    And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab,

  • Ruth 4:20 (3 votes)

    And Amminadab begat Nahshon, and Nahshon begat Salmon,

  • Numbers 2:3 (3 votes)

    ¶ And on the east side toward the rising of the sun shall they of the standard of the camp of Judah pitch throughout their armies: and Nahshon the son of Amminadab [shall be] captain of the children of Judah.