And when I was present with you, and wanted, I was chargeable to no man: for that which was lacking to me the brethren which came from Macedonia supplied: and in all [things] I have kept myself from being burdensome unto you, and [so] will I keep [myself].
Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel:
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Commentary for 1 Corinthians 16:17
1 Corinthians 16:17 is a verse from the First Epistle to the Corinthians, a letter written by the Apostle Paul to the Christian community in Corinth, Greece. This verse is part of the closing section of the letter, where Paul is wrapping up his instructions and exhortations to the Corinthian believers.
In this verse, Paul expresses his joy over the arrival of three individuals: Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus. These men likely served as emissaries from the Corinthian church to Paul, possibly bringing news, questions, and possibly a previous letter to which Paul is responding in 1 Corinthians. Their visit was significant to Paul, not only because it provided him with much-needed fellowship and support but also because they helped to address certain deficiencies within the Corinthian church that Paul had been concerned about.
The phrase "for that which was lacking on your part they have supplied" suggests that these men fulfilled a role that the Corinthian congregation had not been able to complete themselves. This could refer to a variety of contributions, such as providing spiritual guidance, clarifying theological misunderstandings, or even delivering financial assistance. Their presence and actions were a source of encouragement and aid to Paul, and through them, the Corinthian church demonstrated obedience to Paul's teachings and a willingness to grow in their faith.
The historical context of this verse reflects the early challenges of the Christian church as it sought to establish itself amidst diverse cultural and religious environments. Communication and travel were crucial for maintaining unity and doctrinal purity among the early Christian communities scattered throughout the Roman Empire. The mention of these individuals by name also highlights the personal relationships and mutual support that were essential to the spread of Christianity during this time.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1161 There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δέ Transliteration: dé Pronunciation: deh Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Strong's Number: G5463 There are 68 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: χαίρω Transliteration: chaírō Pronunciation: khah'-ee-ro Description: a primary verb; to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well:--farewell, be glad, God speed, greeting, hall, joy(- fully), rejoice.
Strong's Number: G1909 There are 790 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐπί Transliteration: epí Pronunciation: ep-ee' Description: a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.:--about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literally or figuratively).
Strong's Number: G3952 There are 24 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: παρουσία Transliteration: parousía Pronunciation: par-oo-see'-ah Description: from the present participle of πάρειμι; a being near, i.e. advent (often, return; specially, of Christ to punish Jerusalem, or finally the wicked); (by implication) physically, aspect:--coming, presence.
Strong's Number: G4734 There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: Στεφανᾶς Transliteration: Stephanâs Pronunciation: stef-an-as' Description: probably contraction for (crowned; from στεφανόω); Stephanas, a Christian:--Stephanas.
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G5415 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: Φορτουνᾶτος Transliteration: Phortounâtos Pronunciation: for-too-nat'-os Description: of Latin origin; "fortunate"; Fortunatus, a Christian:--Fortunatus.
Strong's Number: G883 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: Ἀχαϊκός Transliteration: Achaïkós Pronunciation: ach-ah-ee-kos' Description: from Ἀχαΐα; an Achaian; Achaicus, a Christian:--Achaicus.
Strong's Number: G3754 There are 1189 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὅτι Transliteration: hóti Pronunciation: hot'-ee Description: neuter of ὅστις as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because:--as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why.
Strong's Number: G5303 There are 8 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὑστέρημα Transliteration: hystérēma Pronunciation: hoos-ter'-ay-mah Description: from ὑστερέω; a deficit; specially, poverty:--that which is behind, (that which was) lack(-ing), penury, want.
Strong's Number: G5216 There are 503 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὑμῶν Transliteration: hymōn Pronunciation: hoo-mone' Description: genitive case of ὑμεῖς; of (from or concerning) you:--ye, you, your (own, -selves).
Strong's Number: G3778 There are 344 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: οὗτος Transliteration: hoûtos Pronunciation: how'-tahee Description: from the article ὁ and αὐτός; the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated):--he (it was that), hereof, it, she, such as, the same, these, they, this (man, same, woman), which, who.
Strong's Number: G378 There are 213 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀναπληρόω Transliteration: anaplēróō Pronunciation: an-ap-lay-ro'-o Description: from ἀνά and πληρόω; to complete; by implication, to occupy, supply; figuratively, to accomplish (by coincidence ot obedience):--fill up, fulfill, occupy, supply.