Deuteronomy 29:6

Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I [am] the LORD your God.

Ye have not eaten {H398} bread {H3899}, neither have ye drunk {H8354} wine {H3196} or strong drink {H7941}: that ye might know {H3045} that I am the LORD {H3068} your God {H430}.

You didn't eat bread, and you didn't drink wine or other intoxicating liquor; this was so that you would know that 'I am ADONAI your God.'

You ate no bread and drank no wine or strong drink, so that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink; that ye may know that I am Jehovah your God.

Commentary

Deuteronomy 29:6 encapsulates a profound reminder from Moses to the Israelites, recounted just before they entered the Promised Land. This verse highlights God's miraculous and unconventional provision for His people during their forty-year wilderness journey, emphasizing the ultimate purpose behind His actions: that they might truly know Him as their sovereign Lord.

Context

This verse is part of Moses' final discourse to the nation of Israel on the plains of Moab, before their entry into Canaan. Deuteronomy, meaning "second law," serves as a renewal of the covenant made at Mount Horeb (Sinai). Moses is reminding the generation that grew up in the wilderness, rather than those who left Egypt, of God's faithfulness and their obligations under the covenant. He recounts key events from their recent history, focusing on God's sustained care despite their often rebellious hearts. The immediate context of Deuteronomy 29:1-9 sets the stage for a solemn covenant renewal, where God’s past actions serve as a basis for future obedience.

Key Themes

  • Divine Provision Beyond Natural Means: The verse explicitly states that Israel did not eat conventional bread or drink wine/strong drink. This refers to God's supernatural sustenance through manna from heaven and water from the rock. It underscores that their survival was not due to agricultural success or typical human provisions but solely to God's direct intervention. This miraculous care extended to their clothing and footwear, which did not wear out (Deuteronomy 8:4, Nehemiah 9:21).
  • Cultivating Dependence: By withholding typical provisions, God forced Israel into a state of absolute dependence on Him. This was a crucial lesson for a people who had been enslaved and were about to inherit a land where they would farm and build. God wanted them to understand that true sustenance and flourishing come from Him, not from their own efforts or the abundance of the land.
  • Knowing God's Character: The ultimate purpose of this unique provision was "that ye might know that I am the LORD your God." This phrase, often translated from the Hebrew YHWH Elohim, emphasizes God's covenant name (YHWH) and His supreme deity (Elohim). The wilderness experience was a living classroom designed to reveal God's faithfulness, power, and sovereignty. They were to learn that He is the one true God who faithfully keeps His promises and provides for His people.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "the LORD your God" (YHWH Elohim) is central to Deuteronomy. YHWH is God's personal, covenant name, often translated as "LORD" in KJV, signifying His eternal, self-existent nature and His intimate relationship with Israel. Elohim is the general Hebrew word for God, emphasizing His power and creative authority. Together, they highlight God's unique identity as both the mighty Creator and the faithful covenant-keeping God of Israel. The wilderness journey was a practical demonstration of who this YHWH Elohim truly is.

Practical Application

Deuteronomy 29:6 offers timeless lessons for believers today. Just as God provided for Israel in the wilderness, He continues to sustain His people in various ways. This verse encourages us to:

  • Trust in God's Provision: In times of scarcity, uncertainty, or when conventional solutions seem absent, we are called to remember that God is our ultimate provider. Our sustenance does not ultimately come from our jobs, savings, or human systems, but from Him.
  • Embrace Dependence: God often allows us to go through "wilderness" seasons in our lives – periods of hardship, lack, or transition – not to punish us, but to teach us to rely on Him alone. These are opportunities to learn that "man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God."
  • Deepen Our Knowledge of God: The purpose of God's provision is not just physical sustenance, but spiritual formation. Every experience of His faithfulness is designed to deepen our understanding of His character, His love, and His power. When we see Him provide, we grow in our knowledge that He truly is "the LORD our God" – faithful, powerful, and intimately involved in our lives.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated β€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Deuteronomy 8:3 (5 votes)

    And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every [word] that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.
  • Ephesians 5:18 (3 votes)

    And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;
  • Exodus 16:35 (2 votes)

    And the children of Israel did eat manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.
  • Numbers 20:8 (2 votes)

    Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts drink.
  • Psalms 78:24 (2 votes)

    And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.
  • Psalms 78:25 (2 votes)

    Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full.
  • 1 Corinthians 9:25 (2 votes)

    And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they [do it] to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.