The Hebrew word Bᵉʼêr, represented by H876, is a proper name for a place. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses. The name itself is the same as the word for a well, indicating its identity as a location in the Desert and also one in Palestine, defined by this vital resource.
In the biblical narrative, H876 marks two key locations. First, it is the place where the Israelites journeyed, identified as "the well whereof the LORD spake unto Moses," promising to give the people water Numbers 21:16. Later, it is mentioned as a place of refuge where Jotham fled from his brother Abimelech and dwelt there for safety Judges 9:21. In both instances, Beer is a site of preservation and sustenance.
Several related words provide context to the significance of Beer:
- H875 bᵉʼêr (a pit; especially a well): This word is the basis for the place name H876, highlighting that the location's identity is tied to being a source of water, essential for life and settlement Genesis 29:2.
- H5127 nûwç (to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)): This describes Jotham's action to flee to Beer, establishing the location as a place of safety from persecution Judges 9:21.
- H3427 yâshab (properly, to sit down; by implication, to dwell, to remain): This confirms Beer's role as a sanctuary, as Jotham was able to dwell there after escaping his brother Judges 9:21.
- H5414 nâthan (to give, used with greatest latitude of application): This verb is central to the account in Numbers, where the LORD promises, "I will give them water," linking the location directly to an act of divine provision Numbers 21:16.
The narrative significance of H876 is established through its direct association with life-sustaining actions.
- A Memorial of Divine Provision: In Numbers, the place-name Beer serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness. The LORD H3068 spake H559 a promise to Moses H4872 and provided water H4325 for the people H5971 at this very spot Numbers 21:16.
- A Sanctuary of Refuge: In Judges, Beer functions as a safe haven. It is the destination where Jotham H3147 fled H5127 from his murderous brother H251 Abimelech H40 and was able to dwell H3427 in safety Judges 9:21.
- Embodiment of "The Well": The name's direct connection to well H875 grounds both narratives. A well in the desert is a place of life, gathering, and survival, which underpins the stories of both divine provision and physical refuge.
In summary, H876 is a place name that, while appearing infrequently, marks locations of critical importance. It is not merely a geographical marker but is defined by the events that occurred there: God's miraculous provision of water for Israel and a secure place of refuge for Jotham. The name Bᵉʼêr itself permanently ties these acts of preservation and safety to the essential, life-giving image of a well.
TRV