### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic verb `{{H8627}}` (תְּקַן, *tᵉqan*) carries the fundamental meaning of "to straighten up" or "to set right." It is directly cognate with the Hebrew `{{H8626}}` (תָּקַן, *taqan*), which shares a similar semantic range encompassing ideas of making straight, arranging, repairing, or establishing. In its core sense, `{{H8627}}` denotes the action of bringing something into a state of order, rectitude, or stability. Its primary derived meanings in biblical usage are "to confirm" or "to establish," implying a process of making firm, secure, or restoring to a proper, stable condition. The underlying notion is one of rectifying or solidifying, often in a context of authority or order.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The Aramaic verb `{{H8627}}` appears only once in the biblical text, in the book of Daniel:
* **[[Daniel 4:36]]**: "At the same time my reason returned to me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and splendor were restored to me. My counselors and my nobles sought me out, and I was re-established in my kingdom, and more greatness was added to me."
* In this sole occurrence, `{{H8627}}` is found in the Peil (passive) stem: תְּקֵן (tᵉqen), meaning "was established" or "was made firm." The verse describes the restoration of King Nebuchadnezzar's sanity and, consequently, his kingdom. After a period of divine humbling, God restores Nebuchadnezzar to his throne, and his kingdom is "established" or "confirmed" for him. This usage powerfully illustrates the verb's meaning of setting things right and making them firm or secure, particularly in the context of divine action. The re-establishment of Nebuchadnezzar's reign is presented as a direct consequence of his acknowledgment of God's sovereignty, highlighting the divine prerogative in granting and removing authority.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word is its Hebrew cognate, `{{H8626}}` (תָּקַן, *taqan*), which appears in Ecclesiastes. For instance, in [[Ecclesiastes 1:15]], it speaks of "that which is crooked cannot be made straight," and in [[Ecclesiastes 12:9]], it describes the Preacher's effort to "set in order many proverbs." These uses reinforce the core meaning of rectifying, arranging, or making straight.
Other Hebrew and Aramaic terms that convey similar concepts of firmness, stability, and establishment include:
* `{{H3559}}` (כּוּן, *kun*): To be firm, established, prepared, often used for the establishment of God's covenant or kingdom.
* `{{H5324}}` (נָצַב, *natsav*): To stand, take a stand, be set or appointed.
* `{{H6965}}` (קוּם, *qum*): To rise, stand up, endure, or establish, frequently used for God establishing His word or promises.
* `{{H7010}}` (קַיָּם, *qayyam*): An Aramaic adjective meaning enduring, permanent, or established, notably used in Daniel to describe the eternal nature of God's kingdom (e.g., [[Daniel 6:26]]). While `{{H7010}}` describes the *state* of being established, `{{H8627}}` describes the *action* of establishing.
### Theological Significance
Despite its singular occurrence, the theological significance of `{{H8627}}` in [[Daniel 4:36]] is profound. It underscores the absolute sovereignty of God over human kingdoms and rulers. Nebuchadnezzar's restoration is not a mere political event but a divine act, demonstrating God's power to humble the proud and to re-establish authority according to His will. The verb "was established" points to divine agency as the ultimate source of stability and order in the world.
The concept of "straightening up" or "setting right" inherent in `{{H8627}}` (and its Hebrew cognate `{{H8626}}`) also speaks to God's character as the one who brings order out of chaos and rectifies injustice. In Nebuchadnezzar's case, his humbling and subsequent re-establishment served to "straighten" his understanding, leading him to acknowledge the Most High as the true ruler of all. Thus, the word conveys not only the idea of physical or political establishment but also a spiritual re-alignment and confirmation of divine truth.
### Summary
The Aramaic verb `{{H8627}}` (תְּקַן, *tᵉqan*) fundamentally means "to straighten up," "to set right," "to confirm," or "to establish." Its single biblical occurrence in [[Daniel 4:36]] powerfully illustrates divine sovereignty, as Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom is "established" for him by God after a period of humbling. This use highlights God's ultimate control over earthly powers and His ability to restore order and authority. Connected to the Hebrew {{H8626}}` (תָּקַן), the word signifies the act of making firm, secure, or right, underscoring God as the source of all true stability and order.
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